{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f5\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f37\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020404030301010803}Garamond;}
{\f38\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}{\f39\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0 MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f40\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times;}{\f41\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0 MS Serif;}
{\f42\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030f0702030302020204}Comic Sans MS;}{\f175\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f176\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f178\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\f179\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f180\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f181\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f182\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\f183\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f185\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f186\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f188\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f189\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}
{\f190\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f191\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f192\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f193\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f195\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f196\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f198\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f199\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f200\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f201\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f202\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f203\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f545\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}
{\f546\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f548\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f549\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}{\f552\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f555\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}
{\f556\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f559\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f562\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f563\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}
{\f575\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}{\f576\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f578\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f579\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f580\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}
{\f581\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f582\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f583\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}{\f595\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f596\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}
{\f598\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f599\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f602\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red255\green255\blue255;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{
\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext1 heading 1;}{
\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\v\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext2 heading 2;}{
\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\v\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext3 heading 3;}{
\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\v\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext4 heading 4;}{
\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext5 heading 5;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 footnote text;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 footer;}{
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 endnote text;}{\s18\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext18 List;}{\s19\qc \li0\ri0\sb480\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f1\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 Title;}{
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 Body Text;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext21 Body Text 2;}{\s22\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 Body Text 3;}{
\s23\qc \li0\ri0\sb480\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f1\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext23 subtitle;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\f37\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 bodyh1;}{\s25\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f37\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext25 bodyh2;}{
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\f37\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext26 bodyh3;}{\s27\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext27 bodyl1;}{\s28\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext28 
bodyl2;}{\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 bodyl3;}{
\s30\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext30 bodyn1;}{\s31\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext31 bodyn2;}{\s32\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext32 
bodyn3;}{\s33\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext33 bodyn4;}{
\s34\ql \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext34 bodyn5;}{\s35\ql \fi-720\li4320\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext35 bodyn6;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext36 bodyp1;}{
\s37\ql \li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext37 bodyp2;}{\s38\ql \li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext38 bodyp3;}{\s39\ql \li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext39 bodyp4;}{
\s40\ql \li2880\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext40 bodyp5;}{\s41\ql \li3600\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext41 bodyp6;}{\s42\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext42 casedate;}{
\s43\ql \li425\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext43 casesreference;}{\s44\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext44 casesrefintroduction;}{\s45\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext45 
casesreftitle;}{\s46\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f39\fs48\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext46 casetitle;}{
\s47\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa360\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext47 catchwords;}{\s48\qr \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\fs36\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext48 citation;}{\s49\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext49 counsel;}{
\s50\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext50 counseltitle;}{\s51\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext51 court;}{\s52\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext52 curadvvult;}{
\s53\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f39\fs32\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext53 decisionnumber;}{\s54\ql \li0\ri0\sb544\sa181\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \cbpat1 
\f1\fs28\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext54 divider;}{\s55\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext55 facts;}{
\s56\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext56 footnote;}{\s57\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 
\f40\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext57 footnotes;}{\s58\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext58 
headnotel1;}{\s59\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext59 headnotel2;}{
\s60\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext60 headnotel3;}{\s61\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext61 headnoten1;}{\s62\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext62 
headnoten2;}{\s63\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext63 headnoten3;}{
\s64\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext64 headnoten4;}{
\s65\ql \fi720\li3600\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0 \b\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext65 headnoten5;}{\s66\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext66 headnotep1;}{\s67\ql \li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext67 
headnotep2;}{\s68\ql \li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext68 headnotep3;}{\s69\ql \li425\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext69 headnotereference;}{\s70\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext70 
headnotet1;}{\s71\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext71 headnotet2;}{\s72\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\v\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext72 hidden;}{\s73\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext73 holdings;}{
\s74\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext74 holdingstitle;}{\s75\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext75 judges;}{\s76\ql \fi423\li999\ri0\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin999\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext76 judgmentact1;}
{\s77\ql \li999\ri720\sb141\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin999\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext77 judgmentact1end;}{
\s78\ql \fi-567\li2268\ri720\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2268\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext78 judgmentact2;}{
\s79\ql \fi-567\li2835\ri720\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2835\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext79 judgmentact3;}{\s80\ql \li566\ri0\sb141\sl283\slmult1
\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin566\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext80 judgmentcatchwords;}{\s81\ql \fi-3401\li3401\ri0\sb396\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3401\itap0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext81 judgmentcatchwordstitle;}{\s82\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext82 
judgmentdate;}{\s83\qr \li0\ri0\sb71\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext83 judgmentdateofjudgment;}{\s84\ql \fi-1700\li2268\ri0\sb74\sl283\slmult1
\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext84 judgmentevidence;}{\s85\qc \li0\ri0\sb480\sa360\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\fs36\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext85 judgmentheading;}{\s86\ql \fi-3401\li3401\ri0\sb74\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3401\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext86 judgmentheading0;}{\s87\ql \li0\ri0\sb85\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext87 judgmentheading1;}{
\s88\ql \li0\ri0\sb85\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext88 judgmentheading1para;}{\s89\qr \li0\ri0\sb141\sl283\slmult1
\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext89 judgmentjudges;}{\s90\ql \fi-3968\li4535\ri0\sb74\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4535\itap0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext90 judgmentlawyers;}{\s91\qc \li0\ri0\sb283\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext91 judgmentnameofcase;}{\s92\qr \li0\ri0\sb567\sa283\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext92 judgmentnumber;}{
\s93\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \v\fs12\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext93 judgmentpagenumber;}{\s94\ql \li1440\ri0\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext94 judgmentquote1;}{\s95\ql \li1440\ri850\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin850\lin1440\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext95 
judgmentquote2;}{\s96\ql \fi-567\li1440\ri0\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext96 judgmentquotenumbered1;}{
\s97\ql \fi-567\li1700\ri0\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1700\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext97 judgmentquotenumbered2;}{
\s98\ql \fi-567\li2268\ri0\sb141\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext98 judgmentquotenumbered3;}{\s99\ql \li0\ri0\sb284\sl283\slmult1
\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext99 judgmentreasonsforjudgment;}{\s100\ql \fi-3401\li3401\ri0\sb396\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3401\itap0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext100 judgmentrepresentation;}{\s101\qr \li0\ri0\sb71\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext101 
judgmentserialnumber;}{\s102\ql \li720\ri0\sb141\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext102 judgmenttextend;}{\s103\ql \fi-566\li566\ri0\sb141\sl283\slmult1
\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin566\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext103 judgmenttexthanging;}{\s104\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb141\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext104 judgmenttextparas;}{\s105\ql \fi-3401\li3401\ri0\sb396\sl283\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3401\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext105 judgmenttitleofcourt;}{\s106\qc \li0\ri0\sb180\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext106 jurisdiction;}{
\s107\ql \li425\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext107 legislationreference;}{\s108\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext108 legislationrefintroduction;}{\s109\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext109 legislationreftitle;}{\s110\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext110 list1;}{
\s111\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext111 matternumber;}{\s112\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\i\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext112 matternumber0;}{\s113\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext113 normalpara;}{
\s114\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext114 notes;}{\s115\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext115 notestitle;}{\s116\ql \li425\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext116 otherreference;}{
\s117\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext117 otherrefintroduction;}{\s118\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext118 otherreftitle;}{\s119\ql \li0\ri0\sb180\sa300\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext119 
outcome;}{\s120\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext120 para;}{\s121\ql \li1440\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext121 para1;}{\s122\ql \li2160\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext122 para2;}{
\s123\ql \li2880\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext123 para3;}{\s124\ql \li3600\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext124 para4;}{\s125\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f40\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext125 paragraph;}{
\s126\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext126 picture;}{\s127\qc \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext127 place;}{\s128\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f2\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext128 proforma;}{
\s129\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f39\fs32\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext129 reportcitation;}{\s130\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext130 representation;}{\s131\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext131 solicitor;}{
\s132\qc \li2880\ri2880\sb720\sa480\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin2880\lin2880\itap0 \f41\fs28\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext132 startfootnotesdivider;}{
\s133\qc \li2880\ri2880\sb720\sa480\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin2880\lin2880\itap0 \f41\fs28\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext133 startjudgementdivider;}{
\s134\ql \fi-567\li1701\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext134 style1;}{\s135\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext135 titlepara;}{\s136\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext136 titles;}{\*\cs137 
\additive \cf1 \sbasedon10 footnote reference;}{\*\cs138 \additive \super \sbasedon10 endnote reference;}{\*\cs139 \additive \b\cf13 \sbasedon10 catchwordstopic;}{\*\cs140 \additive \f42\cf15 \sbasedon10 graphicplaceholder;}{\*\cs141 \additive \b 
\sbasedon10 judgename;}{\*\cs142 \additive \f38\cf1 \sbasedon10 normal1;}{\*\cs143 \additive \b\f5\cf16 \sbasedon10 pagenum;}{\*\cs144 \additive \ul \sbasedon10 msoins;}{\*\cs145 \additive \strike\cf6 \sbasedon10 msodel;}}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp2\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw20\brdrcf1 }{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid1911935\rsid10183676\rsid16270375}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.6359;}{\info
{\title Papua New Guinea Law Reports - 1990}{\author Ken Richardson}{\operator Ken Richardson}{\creatim\yr2004\mo8\dy21\hr17\min19}{\revtim\yr2004\mo8\dy21\hr17\min19}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages1}{\nofwords1011}{\nofchars5766}
{\*\company ACIL Australia Ltd}{\nofcharsws6764}{\vern24703}}\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jcompress\viewkind5\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\allowfieldendsel\nojkernpunct\rsidroot10183676\newtblstyruls \fet0\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\pgbrdropt32\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain 
\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10183676 Papua New Guinea Law Reports - 1990
\par }\pard\plain \s72\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \v\f1\fs2\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid10183676 [1990] PNGLR 565 - Kuman Kua v The State\~ }{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s129\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f39\fs32\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10183676 [1990] PNGLR 565
\par }\pard\plain \s53\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f39\fs32\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10183676 N825
\par }\pard\plain \s106\qc \li0\ri0\sb180\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 PAPUA NEW GUINEA}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s51\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 [NATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE]}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s46\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f39\fs48\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10183676 KUMAN KUA
\par V
\par THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
\par }\pard\plain \s127\qc \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Mount Hagen}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s75\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Woods J}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s42\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 14 February 1990}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid10183676 19 March 1990}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s47\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa360\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs139\b\cf13\insrsid10183676 DAMAGES }{\cf1\insrsid10183676 
- Fatal accidents - Particular awards - Female bank employee - Claim by parents and infant child - Loss of salary earnings relevant - Need to provide home for child - K15 per week appropriate for child - K10 per week appropriate for each parent.}{
\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 The dec
eased, a female bank clerk, was killed in a motor vehicle accident. A dependency claim was brought by the father of the deceased on behalf of himself, his wife and an infant child of the deceased all of whom were living with the deceased and benefited fro
m her salary.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s70\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Held:}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s61\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 (1)\~\~\~\~\~
 K15 per week was an appropriate amount to allow for maintenance of the infant child until age 16 years without discount for contingencies.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 (2)\~\~\~\~\~ Taking into account the loss of portion of salary earned by the deceased and the
 need to provide a home for the infant child, K10 per week was an appropriate amount to allow for the claim of each parent with a 10 per cent reduction for contingencies.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s70\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Cases Cited}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s71\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 The following case is the only case cited in the judgment:}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s69\ql \li425\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\ipgp2 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Keiri Temo v PNG (National Court, Brunton AJ, Judgment No N746, May 1989, unreported).}{
\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s70\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Action}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
This was the hearing of a claim for damages arising out of the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s70\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Counsel:}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 P Kopunye}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 , for the plaintiff.}{\insrsid10183676 

\par }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 M L Tilto}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 , for the defendant.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s52\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid10183676 Cur adv vult}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s82\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 19 March 1990}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs141\b\f0\fs22\cf1\insrsid10183676 WOODS J.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
: The plaintiff is the father of one Theresa Kuman who was killed through the negligent driving of Sam Penias of a motor vehicle registered No ZGJ 219 on 23 May 1986. The plaintiff sues for and on behalf of the dep
endants and relatives of Theresa Kuman, thus he is suing on behalf of himself and Kondo Teine the parents of Theresa and on behalf of Emily Kuman, the daughter of the deceased who was born on 4 March 1986. This matter has come before me as an assessment o
n damages.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
Certain facts are agreed. The father Kuman Kua was aged between 45 and 48 years as at 1986, the mother Kondo Teine was aged between 35 and 40 as at 1986, and the daughter Emily Kuman was born just some few months prior to her mother\rquote s decease. At
 the time of her death, Theresa was employed with the Bank of South Pacific and following her death workers\rquote 
 compensation was assessed and paid. As an employee of the Bank of South Pacific she was on an annual salary of K3,658 which was K76.21 per week. He
r parents Kuman and Kondo were each partly dependent on the deceased and of course the young daughter would have been completely dependent on the deceased.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 The value of this dependency is not just a village gardening subsistence dependency but it is the be
nefits from being dependent on a person who had a regular salary. Both the parents and the child would have benefited on the basis of a substantial portion of the salary earned by the deceased. Although it is very hard to say exactly how much of the K76 p
er week would have gone to the benefit of each of the dependants.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 I note that in the case of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Keiri Temo v PNG}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
 (National Court, Brunton AJ, Judgment No N746, May 1989, unreported) Brunton AJ considered the shares of the dependants of a salary earner when the
 deceased contributed with her husband towards the maintenance of the dependants. In that case his Honour referred specifically to a figure which it was submitted the Department of Finance used for such claims and he simply found these figures were quite 
i
mproper reflections of the real economic conditions when one considered the cost of high school education. His Honour there allowed a figure of K10.71 per week for each child in the situation where the father was still living to support the children. I wo
uld therefore agree with counsel\rquote s submission that K15 per week is an appropriate amount to allow for the infant in this case until she turns 16 years and I note here that she was aged only a few months at the time of her mother\rquote s death.}{
\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 For the parents it 
is not simply a matter of comparing what they would need to live in the village or to say that they can go back to living on a subsistence economy. They must be entitled to some consideration for the loss they have incurred and for the fact that they now 
have to provide the home for the child. I find that K10 each per week are quite reasonable amounts for what they are now missing out on and will miss out on.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 For the father, he is aged between 45 and 48 years, I therefore allow for 23 years on the Van de KA
A Tables of life expectancy. And on the same tables, as the mother is estimated at 35 to 40 years, I will allow 28 years for her.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 The infant\rquote s loss of K15 per week for 16 years capitalised at K665 comes to K9,975. I will not make any deduction for contingencies. The father\rquote 
s loss of K10 per week for 23 years capitalised at K871 comes to K8,710. The mother\rquote s loss of K10 per week for 28 years capitalised at K994 comes to K9,940. With respect to the father and mother I will allow a 10 per cent reduction for co
ntingencies.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 To summarise:}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\trowd \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\pard\plain \s113\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 For Emily Kuman}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }\pard \s113\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 K9,975}{\insrsid10183676 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp2 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf0\insrsid10183676 \trowd \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\row }\pard\plain \s113\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Father: Kuman Kua}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 K7,839}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp2 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf0\insrsid10183676 \trowd \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\row }\pard\plain \s113\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Mother: Kondo Teine}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 K8,946}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp2 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf0\insrsid10183676 \trowd \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\row }\trowd \lastrow \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw20\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrnone 
\clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\pard\plain \s113\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Judgment for}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 K26,760}{\insrsid10183676 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp2 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf0\insrsid10183676 \trowd \lastrow \ts11\trleft108\trautofit1\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2070\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx2178\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw20\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl
\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1080\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3258\row }\pard\plain 
\s36\qr \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \f38\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 However, the plaintiffs have already received some compensation by virtue of the workers
\rquote  compensation award. Whilst an injured worker has alternatives to pursue claims under either the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Workers\rquote  Compensation Act}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
 (Ch No 179) or directly against the party liable to pay, the Act specifically provides that once an injured worker recovers against the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Workers\rquote  Compensation Act}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676  and then re
covers under third party liability, he is required under the law to repay the equivalent amount recovered under the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Workers\rquote  Compensation Act}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
 and, of course, can keep the excess balance. Whilst the law makes no specific reference to compensations paid following death, I would interpret the law to mean that the same principles must apply as there can be no suggestion of double compensation.}{
\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard \s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 As the infant received a substantially higher amount under the workers\rquote  compensation award, the amount calculated above
 for her should be repaid completely to the insurance company. The father and mother only received K2,000 compensation each from the insurance company, so a total of K4,000 should be repaid to the Insurance Company and the balance awarded, in my judgment,
 should be paid to them.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 
Thus I order that out of the judgment of K26,760, a sum of K13,975 should be paid direct to Queensland Insurance (PNG) Ltd, and out of the balance the sum of K5,839 be paid to the father Kuman Kua and K6,946 be paid to the mother Kondo Kuman Teine.}{
\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Judgment accordingly}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Lawyer for the plaintiff: }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 P Kopunye}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 .}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid10183676 Lawyer for the defendant: State Solicitor.}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \s54\ql \li0\ri0\sb544\sa181\widctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1 \cbpat1 \f1\fs28\cf11\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid10183676 \~}{\insrsid10183676 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp2 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\cf0\insrsid10183676 
\par }}