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"Algorithmic Collusion and Australian Competition Law: Trouble Ahead for the National Electricity Market?"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Thaler v Commissioner of Patents	[2021] FCA 879; 160 IPR 72	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jul 2021	AustLII		5
Commonwealth DPP v The Country Care Group Pty Ltd (Ruling	[2021] FCA 842	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 May 2021	AustLII		1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Tasmanian Ports Corporation Pty Ltd	[2021] FCA 482	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 May 2021	AustLII		1
Zuechner v Bayerische Vereinsbank AG	[1981] ECR 2021		Europe	circa 2021			32
Trivago N v v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2020] FCAFC 185; (2020) 384 ALR 496	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Nov 2020	AustLII		17
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pacific National Pty Ltd	[2020] FCAFC 77; (2020) 277 FCR 49; (2020) 378 ALR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 May 2020	AustLII		22
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Trivago N v	[2020] FCA 16; (2020) 142 ACSR 338	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jan 2020	AustLII		11
"Sustainable and Unchallenged Algorithmic Tacit Collusion"	(2020) 17 Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property 217	Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property	United States	circa 2020	HeinOnline		1
ACCC v Pacific National	(2020) 227 FCR 49	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2020	Legal Online / Westlaw		1
"Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion"	(2020) 110 American Economic Review 3267	American Economic Review	United States	circa 2020			1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Colgate-Palmolive Pty Ltd	[2019] FCAFC 83	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 2019	AustLII		7
(2019) 42 Worldcompetition 309	(2019) 42 WORLDCOMPETITION 309			circa 2019			1
"Learning to Coordinate: A Study in Retail Gasoline"	(2019) 109 American Economic Review 591	American Economic Review	United States	circa 2019			1
"Algorithms as Illegal Agreements"	(2019) 34 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 67	Berkeley Technology Law Journal	United States	circa 2019	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Concerted Practices and Statutory Interpretation: An Affirmation of the Jurisprudence on “ Contracts, Arrangements and Understandings ”"	(2019) 26 (3) Competition & Consumer Law Journal 213	Competition & Consumer Law Journal	Australia	circa 2019	LexisNexis AU		2
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd	[2018] FCAFC 78; (2018) 356 ALR 582	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 May 2018	AustLII		14
"Concerted Practices and Algorithmic Coordination: Does the New Australian Law Compute?"	(2018) 26 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 82	Competition & Consumer Law Journal	Australia	circa 2018	LexisNexis AU		2
"Algorithms, Machine Learning, and Collusion"	(2018) 14 (4) Journal of Competition Law & Economics 568	Journal of Competition Law & Economics	United Kingdom	circa 2018			1
"Developing Competition Law for Collusion by Autonomous Artificial Agents"	(2018) 14 (3) Journal of Competition Law & Economics 331	Journal of Competition Law & Economics	United Kingdom	circa 2018			1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Colgate-Palmolive Pty Ltd (No 4)	[2017] FCA 1590; (2017) 353 ALR 460	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 2017	AustLII		13
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Egg Corporation Ltd	[2017] FCAFC 152; (2017) 254 FCR 311	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Sep 2017	AustLII		14
(2017) 81 Antitrust Law Journal 593	(2017) 81 Antitrust Law Journal 593	Antitrust Law Journal	United States	circa 2017	HeinOnline		1
"Concerted Practices Contested: Evidentiary Thresholds"	(2017) 25 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 125	Competition & Consumer Law Journal	Australia	circa 2017	LexisNexis AU		1
"Artificial Intelligence & Collusion: When Computers Inhibit Competition"	[2017] 5 University of Illinois Law Review 1775	University of Illinois Law Review	United States	circa 2017	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Antitrust and the Robo-Seller: Competition in the Time of Algorithms"	(2015) 100 Minnesota Law Review 1323	Minnesota Law Review	United States	circa 2015	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Air NZ	[2014] FCA 1157; (2014) 319 ALR 388	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Oct 2014	AustLII		31
Competition Policy and Price Fixing ’	(2014) 79 Antitrust Law Journal 761	Antitrust Law Journal	United States	circa 2014	HeinOnline		1
Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	(2013) 249 CLR 435		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw		116
FCT v Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd	[2012] HCA 55; (2012) 250 CLR 503; (2012) 293 ALR 257; (2012) 87 ALJR 98; [2012] ATC 20-361; (2012) 84 ATR 1; (2012) 91 ACSR 359	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 2012	AustLII		1061
"Statutory Interpretation: The Meaning of Meaning"	(2011) 35 Melbourne University Law Review 113	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII		25
Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd	[2009] FCAFC 166; (2009) 182 FCR 160; (2009) 262 ALR 160; [2009] ATPR 42-301	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 2009	AustLII		95
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union	[2008] FCA 678	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 2008	AustLII		17
Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2007] FCAFC 132; (2007) 162 FCR 466; (2007) 242 ALR 643; [2007] ATPR 42-177	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Aug 2007	AustLII		235
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd	[2007] FCA 794; (2007) 160 FCR 321; [2007] ATPR 42-162	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 2007	AustLII		55
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jurlique International Pty Ltd	[2007] FCA 79; [2007] ATPR 42-146	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 2007	AustLII		8
Apco Service Stations Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2005] FCAFC 161; (2005) 159 FCR 452; [2005] ATPR 42-078	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Aug 2005	AustLII		31
Rural Press Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2003] HCA 75; (2003) 216 CLR 53; [2003] ATPR 41-965; 78 ALJR 274; (2003) 203 ALR 217	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Dec 2003	AustLII		352
Visy Paper Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2003] HCA 59; (2003) 216 CLR 1; 201 ALR 414; 77 ALJR 1893; [2003] ATPR 41-952	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2003	AustLII		66
Austrac Operations Pty Ltd v New South Wales	[2003] FCA 1013; [2003] ATPR 41-960	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 2003	AustLII		45
News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd	[2003] HCA 45; (2003) 215 CLR 563; 200 ALR 157; (2003) 77 ALJR 1515; [2003] ATPR 41-943; [2003] Aust Contract Reports 90-176	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 2003	AustLII		142
Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd	[2003] HCA 10; (2003) 215 CLR 374; (2003) 195 ALR 609; (2003) 77 ALJR 768; [2003] ATPR 41-915; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Mar 2003	AustLII		260
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pauls Ltd	[2002] FCA 1586; [2003] ATPR 41-911	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 2002	AustLII		10
Rural Press Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2002] FCAFC 213; (2002) 118 FCR 236; 193 ALR 399; [2002] ATPR 41-883	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jul 2002	AustLII		149
Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v Robert Hicks Pty Ltd t/as Auto Fashions Australia	[2001] HCA 13; (2001) 205 CLR 1; (2001) 178 ALR 253; [2001] ATPR 41-805; (2001) 75 ALJR 600; (2001) 50 IPR 257; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII		121
Stirling Harbour Services Pty Ltd v Bunbury Port Authority	[2000] FCA 38; [2000] ATPR 41-752	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jan 2000	AustLII		29
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Amcor Printing Papers Group Ltd	[2000] FCA 17; (2000) 169 ALR 344; [2000] ATPR 41-749	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Jan 2000	AustLII		69
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v CC (NSW) Pty Ltd	[1999] FCA 954; (1999) 92 FCR 375; (1999) 165 ALR 468; [1999] ATPR 41-732	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Jul 1999	AustLII		84
Commission v Anic Partecipazioni	[1999] ECR I-4125		Europe	circa 1999			183
South-West Forest Defence Foundation (No 2) v Department of Conservation & Land Management (No 2)	[1998] HCA 35; (1998) 194 CLR 355; (1998) 154 ALR 411; (1998) 72 ALJR 1008; (1998) 101 LGERA 114; (1998) 10 Leg Rep 26	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 May 1998	AustLII		5377
Collector of Customs v Agfa-Gevaert Ltd	[1996] HCA 36; (1996) 186 CLR 389; (1996) 141 ALR 59; 24 AAR 282; 43 ALD 193; (1996) 35 ATR 249; (1996) 71 ALJR 123; (1996) 20 Leg Rep 30	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 1996	AustLII		890
News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd	[1996] FCAFC 870; [1996] FCA 870; (1996) 64 FCR 410; (1996) 64 FLR 410; (1996) 139 ALR 193; [1996] ATPR 41-521; 21 ACSR 635; 35 IPR 446	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Oct 1996	AustLII		517
R v Brown	[1996] 1 AC 543		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis / Westlaw		136
Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and Others v Commission	[1993] EUECJ C-89/85; [1993] ECR I-1307; [1993] 4 CMLR 407	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	31 Mar 1993	BAILII		143
Re Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union v Meat and Allied Trades Federation of Australia	[1991] FCA 672; (1991) 32 FCR 318; (1991) 104 ALR 199; [1991] ATPR 41-151	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 1991	AustLII		16
ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd (No 1)	[1990] FCA 710; (1990) 27 FCR 460; 97 ALR 513; [1991] ATPR 41-069; 19 IPR 323	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1990	AustLII		124
Queensland Wire Industries Pty Ltd v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd	[1989] HCA 6; (1989) 167 CLR 177; (1989) 83 ALR 577; [1989] ATPR 40-925; 63 ALJR 181	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 1989	AustLII		304
Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc)	[1986] FCA 357; (1986) 19 FCR 10; (1986) 69 ALR 660; [1986] ATPR 40-736	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Oct 1986	AustLII		205
Trade Practices Commission v David Jones (Australia) Pty Ltd	(1986) 13 FCR 446; 64 ALR 67; [1986] ATPR 40-671	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 1986	Legal Online / Westlaw		32
Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Stereo FM Pty Ltd	[1982] FCA 206; 62 FLR 437; 2 TPR 315	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Oct 1982	AustLII		35
FCT v Lutovi Investments Pty Ltd	[1978] HCA 55; (1978) 140 CLR 434; (1978) 22 ALR 519; (1978) 53 ALJR 152; 9 ATR 351	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1978	AustLII		81
Suiker Unie v Commission	[1975] ECR 1663; [1976] 1 CMLR 295		Europe	circa 1976			223
Top Performance Motors Pty Ltd v Ira Berk (Qld) Pty Ltd	(1975) 24 FLR 286; (1975) 5 ALR 465; (1975) 1 ATPR 40-004		Australia	circa 1975	Legal Online / Westlaw		100
"A Theory of Oligopoly"	(1964) 72 Journal of Political Economy 44	Journal of Political Economy	United States	circa 1964			9
"The Economics of Information"	(1961) 69 Journal of Political Economy 213	Journal of Political Economy	United States	circa 1961			7