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"Workplace Appearance Standards"   flag 

(2009) 15 Canterbury Law Review 1
Caldwell, Natasha
Canterbury Law Review
New Zealand

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Air New Zealand Ltd v McAlister [2008] NZCA 264; [2008] 3 NZLR 794; (2008) 8 NZELC 99,429; (2008) 5 NZELR 621; [2008] ERNZ 401 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 30 Jul 2008 NZLII flag 11
Rebecca Katszi Li v R [2008] NZSC 16 Supreme Court of New Zealand New Zealand 18 Mar 2008 NZLII flag 2
[2008] Employment Law Bulletin 80 [2008] Employment Law Bulletin 80 Employment Law Bulletin circa 2008 1
"Trans Employees And Personal Appearance Standards Under Title Vii" (2008) 50 Arizona Law Review 939 Arizona Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Misapplying Equality Theories: Dress Codes at Work" (2008) 19 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 353 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Toward Real Workplace Equality: Nonsubordination And Title Vii Sex Stereotyping Jurisprudence" (2008) 23 Wisconsin Journal of Law Gender and Society 41 Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender and Society United States - Wisconsin circa 2008 flag 1
"Gender Non-Conformity and the Unfulfilled Promise of Price Waterhouse v Hopkins" (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 205 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
(2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 423 (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 423 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
"Exclusive Hiring Arrangements and Sexy Dress Codes" (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 257 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
"Indirect Discrimination Reconsidered" [2007] New Zealand Law Review 27 New Zealand Law Review New Zealand circa 2007 HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis flag 7
Discrimination: Darlene Jespersen's Fight Against the Barbie-Fixation of Bartenders' (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 285 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
"Gender Performance over Job Performance: Body Art Work Rules and the Continuing Subordination of the Feminine" (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 319 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
Great American Makeover: The Sexing Up and Dumbing Down of Women's Work' [2007] University of San Francisco Law Review 299 University of San Francisco Law Review United States - California circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Appearance and Grooming Standards as Sex Discrimination in the Workplace" (2007) 56 Catholic University Law Review 261 Catholic University Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Vive La Difference? A Critical Analysis of the Justification of Sex-Dependent Workplace Restrictions on Dress and Grooming" (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 491 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
"The Many Faces of Darlene Jespersen" (2007) 14 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy 467 Duke Journal of Gender Law and Policy United States circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
Jespersen v Harrah's Operating Co Inc 444 F3d 1104 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag 4
"Sameness, Subordination, And Perfectionism: Toward A More Complete Theory Of Employment Discrimination Law" (2006) 43 San Diego Law Review 857 San Diego Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Sex-Based Discrimination in the American Workforce: Title Vii and the Prohibition Against Gender Stereotyping" (2006) 17 Hastings Womens Law Journal 247 Hastings Women's Law Journal United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Jespersen v Harrah's Operating Co' [2006] Golden Gate University Law Review 45 Golden Gate University Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Moving Past Hippies and Harassment: A Historical Approach to Sex, Appearance and the Workplace" [2006] Duke Law Journal 681 Duke Law Journal United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Lost in the Balance: A Critique of the Ninth Circuits Unequal Burdens Approach to Evaluating Sex-Differentiated Grooming Standards Under Title VII" [2006] North Carolina Law Review 1356 North Carolina Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Cracking the Comparator Problem: Discrimination, ‘ Equal ’ Treatment and the Role of Comparisons" [2006] European Human Rights Law Review 650 European Human Rights Law Review United Kingdom circa 2006 Westlaw flag 5
Barnes v City of Cincinnati 401 F3d 729 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 10
"Smith v City of Salem: Transgendered Jurisprudence and an Expanded Meaning of Sex Discrimination under Title VII" (2005) 28 Harvard Journal of Law and Gender 207 Harvard Journal of Law and Gender United States circa 2005 flag 1
Smith v City of Salem Ohio D a 378 F3d 566 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 10
Chief Constable of the West Yorkshire Police v A (No 2) [2004] UKHL 21; [2005] 1 AC 51; [2004] 3 All ER 145; [2004] HRLR 25; [2004] UKHRR 694; [2004] IRLR 573; [2004] ICR 806; [2004] 2 WLR 1209 House of Lords United Kingdom 6 May 2004 BAILII flag 22
[2004] Irlr 248 [2004] IRLR 248 United Kingdom circa 2004 flag 1
"Private Nurses And Playboy Bunnies: Explaining Permissible Sex Discrimination" (2004) 92 California Law Review 147 California Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Making up Women: Casinos, Cosmetics, and Title Vii" (2004) 5 Nevada Law Journal 240 Nevada Law Journal United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Hamm v Weyauwega Milk Products Inc 332 F3d 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Vancouver Rape Relief Society v British Columbia Human Rights Commission and British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal (2003) 35 CHRR 390 Canada circa 2003 flag 1
Claymore Management Ltd v Anderson [2003] 2 NZLR 537; (2003) 7 NZELC 98,739 New Zealand circa 2003 LexisNexis flag 10
Rene v MGM Grand Hotel, Inc 305 F3d 1061 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 14
Frank v United Airlines, Inc 216 F3d 845 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 25
Marshall v American Hospital Association 157 F3d 520 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Carter Holt Harvey Ltd v Pawson AEC14/98 [1998] NZEmpC 38; (1998) 5 NZELC 98,501; [1998] 2 ERNZ 1 New Zealand Employment Court New Zealand 6 Mar 1998 NZLII flag 4
Transportation Auckland Corporation Ltd v Proceedings Commissioner [1998] 1 ERNZ 282 New Zealand circa 1998 flag 2
Quilter v Attorney-General [1997] NZCA 412; [1998] 1 NZLR 523; (1997) 4 HRNZ 170; (1997) 2 CHRLD 206; (1997) 3 BHRC 461; (1997) 16 FRNZ 298; [1998] NZFLR 196 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 17 Dec 1997 NZLII flag 135
"Dress Codes and Freedom of Expression" [1997] European Human Rights Law Review 54 European Human Rights Law Review United Kingdom circa 1997 Westlaw flag 1
"s Hair" (1997) 2 Journal of Civil Liberties 115 Journal of Civil Liberties United Kingdom circa 1997 HeinOnline flag 1
"Recognising New Kinds of Direct Sex Discrimination: Transsexualism, Sexual Orientation and Dress Codes" (1997) 60 Modern Law Review 334 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1997 HeinOnline flag 2
"Sex, Gender and Comparators in Employment" (1997) 26 Industrial Law Journal 51 Industrial Law Journal United Kingdom circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Smith v Safeway plc [1996] ICR 868; [1996] IRLR 456 United Kingdom circa 1996 flag 21
P v S [1996] ICR 795 United Kingdom circa 1996 flag 14
Equality Laws and Employers' Dress Codes' (1995) 24 Industrial Law Journal 255 Industrial Law Journal United Kingdom circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Smith v Safeway Plc [1995] ICR 472 United Kingdom circa 1995 flag 2
(1995) 24 Industrial Law Journal 177 (1995) 24 Industrial Law Journal 177 Industrial Law Journal United Kingdom circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Disaggregation of Sex from Gender" (1995) 144 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Disaggregating Gender from Sex and Sexual Orientation: The Effeminate Man in the Law and Feminist Jurisprudence" (1995) 105 Yale Law Journal 1 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
Burrett v West Birmingham Health Authority [1994] IRLR 7 United Kingdom circa 1994 flag 13
"Only Girls Wear Barrettes: Dress and Appearance Standards, Community Norms and Workplace Equality" (1994) 92 Michigan Law Review 2541 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Power/Dressing: Regulation of Employee Appearance" (1992) 26 New England Law Review 1395 New England Law Review United States circa 1992 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Proceedings Commissioner v Armourguard Security Ltd [1992] EOC 92-412 Australia circa 1992 flag 1
New Zealand Airline Pilots Association Industrial Union of Workers v Air New Zealand Ltd AEC35/91 [1991] NZEmpC 62; [1992] 1 ERNZ 880 New Zealand Employment Court New Zealand 4 Nov 1991 NZLII flag 4
Proceedings Commissioner v New Zealand Post Ltd [1991] NZEOT 3; [1992] NZAR 111 New Zealand 30 Oct 1991 NZLII flag 2
James v Eastleigh Borough Council [1990] UKHL 6; [1990] 2 AC 751; [1990] 2 All ER 607; [1990] 3 WLR 55; [1990] ICR 554; [1990] IRLR 288 House of Lords United Kingdom 14 Jun 1990 BAILII flag 233
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins 490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 May 1989 WorldLII flag 635
R v Birmingham CC, ex P EOC [1989] IRLR 173 United Kingdom circa 1989 flag 29
Proceedings Commissioner v Air New Zealand Ltd [1987] NZEOT 1; (1988) 7 NZAR 462 New Zealand 16 Dec 1988 NZLII flag 5
H v E (1985) 5 NZAR 333 New Zealand circa 1985 flag 18
Ulane v Eastern Airlines Inc 742 F2d 1081; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,675; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1348 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 24
Gerdom v Continental Airlines Inc Union of Flight Attendants Local No 692 F2d 602; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,156; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 235 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 14
Sommers v Budget Marketing Inc 667 F2d 748; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,318; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1217 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 12
"The Empty Ideal of Equality" (1982) 95 Harvard Law Review 536 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Fernandez v Wynn Oil Co 653 F2d 1273; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 32,060; 63 ALRFed 395; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 815 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 12
Carroll v Talman Federal Savings and Loan Association of Chicago 604 F2d 1028; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,218; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 764 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 11
Clay Cross (Quarry Services) Ltd v Fletcher [1979] 1 All ER 474; [1978] 1 WLR 1429 United Kingdom circa 1979 LexisNexis flag 12
Ministry of Defence v Jeremiah [1980] ICR 13; [1979] IRLR 436 United Kingdom circa 1979 flag 65
Peake v Automotive Products Ltd [1978] QB 233; [1977] ICR 968; [1977] IRLR 365 United Kingdom circa 1978 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 9
Holloway v Arthur Andersen and Co 566 F2d 659; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 689 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 16
Dothard v Rawlinson 433 US 321; 53 L Ed 2d 786; 97 SCt 2720; [1977] Moore 708; [1977] Kirby 613 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 279
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States 431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 1034
Schmidt v Austicks Bookshops Ltd [1978] ICR 85; [1977] IRLR 360 United Kingdom circa 1977 flag 15
Knott v Missouri Pacific Railroad Co L Wamsganz 527 F2d 1249; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,601; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1231 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 14
Baker v California Land Title Co 507 F2d 895; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1313 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 16
Fagan v National Cash Register Co 481 F2d 1115; 27 ALRFed 257; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1335; 157 USApp DC 15 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 21 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 17
Civil Rights Act 1964 [1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647 United States circa 1964 flag 3468
O'Donnell v Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Inc 929 FSupp 263 United States circa 2004 Westlaw flag 1
Bhatia v Chevron USA Inc 745 F 2 circa 2004 1
Earwood v Continental Southeastern Lines Inc 594 F2d 1349 United States circa 2004 Westlaw flag 1
Wilson v Southwest Airlines Co 517 FSupp 292; 26 FEP Cases 989 United States Westlaw flag 5
Backus v Baptist Med Ctr 510 FSupp 1191 United States Westlaw flag 9
Willingham v Macon TelPubl ’ g Co 507 F2d 1054 United States Westlaw flag 1
Diaz v Pan American World Airways Inc 442 F2d 385 United States Westlaw flag 53
Nichols v Azteca Restaurant Enterprises Inc 256 F3d 854 United States Westlaw flag 1
Jespersen v Harrah's Operating Co

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