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Bowers v Hardwick     205

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
Al-Kateb v Godwin	[2004] HCA 37; (2004) 219 CLR 562; (2004) 208 ALR 124; (2004) 78 ALJR 1099; 79 ALD 233	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2004	AustLII		721
Planned Parenthood v Casey	505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1992	WorldLII		340
Rutan v Republican Party of Illinois	497 US 62; 111 L Ed 2d 52; 110 SCt 2729	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1990	WorldLII		234
Lawrence v Texas	539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 2003	WorldLII		204
Hosking v Runting	[2004] NZCA 34; [2005] 1 NZLR 1; (2004) 7 HRNZ 3001	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	25 Mar 2004	NZLII		201
Reno v Flores	507 US 292; 123 L Ed 2d 1; 113 SCt 1439	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1993	WorldLII		200
Webster v Doe	486 US 592; 100 L Ed 2d 632; 108 SCt 2047	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1988	WorldLII		169
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice	[1998] ZACC 15; 1999 1 SA 6; (1998) 2 CHRLD 443	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	9 Oct 1998	SAFLII		160
Romer v Evans	517 US 620; 116 SCt 1620; 134 L Ed 2d 855; (1996) 134 L Ed 2d 134; 109 Ed Law Rep 539	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1996	WorldLII		151
Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Health	497 US 261; 111 L Ed 2d 224; 110 SCt 2841	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1990	WorldLII		138
Barnes v Glen Theatre, Inc	501 US 560; 115 L Ed 2d 504; 111 SCt 2456	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1991	WorldLII		125
Osborne v Ohio	495 US 103; 109 L Ed 2d 98; 110 SCt 1691	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1990	WorldLII		100
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc	924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1991	WorldLII		91
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc	924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1991	WorldLII		91
Foucha v Louisiana	504 US 71; 118 L Ed 2d 437; 112 SCt 1780	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1992	WorldLII		81
Clayton v R	[2006] HCA 58; (2006) 231 ALR 500; (2006) 81 ALJR 439; (2006) 168 A Crim R 174	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2006	AustLII		79
TD v Minister for Education	[2001] IESC 101; [2001] 4 IR 259	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	17 Dec 2001	BAILII		77
Doe v Taylor Indep Sch Dist	15 F3d 443; 89 Ed Law Rep 374; 62 USLW 2468	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1994	WorldLII		76
Michael H v Gerald D	491 US 110; 105 L Ed 2d 91; 109 SCt 2333	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1989	WorldLII		67
Watkins v United States Army	875 F2d 699; 57 USLW 2662; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 38,967; 49 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1763	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 May 1989	WorldLII		62
Boy Scouts of America v Dale	530 US 640; 147 L Ed 2d 554; 120 SCt 2446	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 2000	WorldLII		56
Cooper v Dupnik	963 F2d 1220; 60 USLW 2736	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 May 1992	WorldLII		50
Garcia v Miera	817 F2d 650; 39 Ed Law Rep 33	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1987	WorldLII		43
Stemler v City of Florence	126 F3d 856	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1997	WorldLII		41
United States v Lallemand	989 F2d 936; 61 USLW 2618	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Mar 1993	WorldLII		40
Hernandez-Montiel v INS	225 F3d 1084	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Aug 2000	WorldLII		38
O'Connor v City & County of Denver	894 F2d 1210	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1990	WorldLII		34
Padula v Webster Fbi	822 F2d 97; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,174; 261 USApp DC 365; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 174; 56 USLW 2042	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	26 Jun 1987	WorldLII		34
San Diego County Gun Rights Comm v Reno	98 F3d 1121	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1996	WorldLII		33
Steffan v Perry	41 F3d 677	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1994	WorldLII		29
High Tech Gays	895 F2d 563; 58 USLW 2473; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,608; 60 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1435	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1990	WorldLII		29
Neill v Gibson	278 F3d 1044	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 2001	WorldLII		27
Nabozny v Podlesny	92 F3d 446; 111 Ed Law Rep 740; 65 USLW 2116	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1996	WorldLII		26
Beam v Paskett	3 F3d 1301	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1993	WorldLII		25
Dying v Washington	79 F3d 790; 64 USLW 2553	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1996	WorldLII		23
Jantz v Muci	976 F2d 623	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1992	WorldLII		22
Woodward v United States	871 F2d 1068; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,877	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	12 May 1989	WorldLII		22
Charles v Baesler	910 F2d 1349	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1990	WorldLII		21
Doe v Wigginton	21 F3d 733	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Apr 1994	WorldLII		20
Ben-Shalom v O Marsh	881 F2d 454; 58 USLW 2118; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,246	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Oct 1989	WorldLII		20
Wudtke v J Davel	128 F3d 1057; 122 Ed Law Rep 85	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1997	WorldLII		19
Phillips v Borough of Keyport	107 F3d 164	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1997	WorldLII		19
Presbytery of New Jersey of Orthodox Presbyterian Church v B	40 F3d 1454	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1994	WorldLII		19
Salvation Army v Department of Community Affairs	919 F2d 183	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1990	WorldLII		19
Gorrie v Bowen	809 F2d 508; 55 USLW 2407	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1987	WorldLII		19
Griffith v Johnston	899 F2d 1427; 16 Fed RServ3d 844	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 May 1990	WorldLII		18
Pearce v Governing Body of Mayfield Secondary School	[2001] EWCA Civ 1347; [2001] Emp LR 1112; [2002] ICR 198; [2002] ELR 16; [2001] IRLR 669	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Jul 2001	BAILII		17
Christianson v Colt Industries Operating Corporation	55 USLW 2203	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1986	WorldLII		17
Quill v C Vacco E M	80 F3d 716; 64 USLW 2620	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1996	WorldLII		16
Miller v Civil City of South Bend	904 F2d 1081; 58 USLW 2730	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 May 1990	WorldLII		16
Shahar v J Bowers	114 F3d 1097; 12 IER Cases 1582; 65 USLW 2795; 70 Empl Prac Dec P 44,739	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 May 1997	WorldLII		15
Causeway Medical Suite v P Ieyoub J P B	109 F3d 1096; 65 USLW 2685	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1997	WorldLII		15
Hodge v M Jones L W	31 F3d 157; 63 USLW 2081	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1994	WorldLII		15
United States v Puerta	982 F2d 1297	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1992	WorldLII		15
Sojourner v W Edwards Okpalobi	974 F2d 27; 61 USLW 2167	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1992	WorldLII		15
Concerned Citizens of Neb v United States Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n	970 F2d 421	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1992	WorldLII		15
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm v Thornburgh	970 F2d 501	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1992	WorldLII		15
Pruitt v Cheney	963 F2d 1160	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 May 1992	WorldLII		15
Summerlin v Stewart	341 F3d 1082	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 2003	WorldLII		14
Kucharek v Hanaway	902 F2d 513; 60 Ed Law Rep 404	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1990	WorldLII		14
McKee v City of Rockwall Texas	877 F2d 409	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1989	WorldLII		14
Borucki v Ryan	827 F2d 836	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1987	WorldLII		14
Schowengerdt v United States F Cw Kd W S Schowengerdt	944 F2d 483; 7 IER Cases 462; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,054	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1991	WorldLII		13
Lutz v City of York Pennsylvania	899 F2d 255; 87 ALR 4th 1081; 58 USLW 2575	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1990	WorldLII		13
Fleisher v City of Signal Hill	829 F2d 1491	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1987	WorldLII		13
Kyocera Corporation v Prudential-Bache Trade Services Inc	341 F3d 987	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Aug 2003	WorldLII		12
Re Grand Jury Proceeding	842 F2d 1229	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1988	WorldLII		12
Williams Bj v Attorney General of Alabama	378 F3d 1232	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2004	WorldLII		11
Richenberg v J Perry	97 F3d 256; 68 Empl Prac Dec P 44,259	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1996	WorldLII		11
Dodger's Bar Grill Inc v Johnson County Board of County Commissioners	32 F3d 1436	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1994	WorldLII		11
Sagana v A Tenorio	384 F3d 731	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Oct 2004	WorldLII		10
Milner v Apfel	148 F3d 812	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1998	WorldLII		9
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati Inc v City of Cincinnati E	128 F3d 289	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1997	WorldLII		9
Cannon v Group Health Service of Oklahoma Inc & Ghs Hmo	77 F3d 1270; 19 Employee Benefits Cas 2864; 64 USLW 2628	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1996	WorldLII		9
Immediato v Rye Neck School District D K J	73 F3d 454; 106 Ed Law Rep 85; 64 USLW 2443	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jan 1996	WorldLII		9
James v City of Douglas Ga	941 F2d 1539	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1991	WorldLII		9
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati Inc Home v City of Cincinnati E	54 F3d 261	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 May 1995	WorldLII		8
Walker v City of Kansas City Missouri	911 F2d 80; 59 USLW 2107	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1990	WorldLII		8
Hedge v County Of Tippecanoe	890 F2d 4; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,493	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1989	WorldLII		8
Christy v Hodel	857 F2d 1324	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1988	WorldLII		8
United States v Andersson	803 F2d 903; 86 ALRFed 349	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Oct 1986	WorldLII		8
Muth v J Frank	412 F3d 808	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Jun 2005	WorldLII		7
Holmes v California Army National Guard	124 F3d 1126	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1997	WorldLII		7
Philips v Perry	106 F3d 1420	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1997	WorldLII		7
Herndon Herndon III III III v Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Board of Education	89 F3d 174; 110 Ed Law Rep 1037; 65 USLW 2075	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1996	WorldLII		7
Mullins	57 F3d 789; 63 USLW 2793	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		7
Grand Jury Proceedings of John Doe v United States	842 F2d 244; 25 Fed REvid Serv 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1988	WorldLII		7
Abigail Alliance for Better Access to Developmental Drugs v Von Eschenbach	445 F3d 470	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	2 May 2006	WorldLII		6
McCoskar v The State	[2005] FJHC 500	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		6
Sterling v Borough of Minersville	232 F3d 190	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	14 Nov 2000	WorldLII		6
McKinney v Pate	[1994] USCA11 752	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 May 1994	WorldLII		6
Burton v Georgia	953 F2d 1266	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Jan 1992	WorldLII		6
Hatten v M Rains	854 F2d 687; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,389; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1617	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1988	WorldLII		6
Nadan v State	[2005] FJHC 1	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		5
Watkins v United States Army	837 F2d 1428; 56 USLW 2470; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,753; 46 Fair Empl Prac Cas 16	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 1988	WorldLII		5
Allen J Deweese v Town of Palm Beach, a Florida Municipal Corporation	812 F2d 1365	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1987	WorldLII		5
Jones	444 F3d 1118	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 2006	WorldLII		4
Lofton v Secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services Xi X	377 F3d 1275	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Jul 2004	WorldLII		4
Glazner v Glazner	347 F3d 1212	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2003	WorldLII		4
Marcum v McWhorter	308 F3d 635	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Sep 2002	WorldLII		4
Meinhold v United States Department of Defense	123 F3d 1275	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1997	WorldLII		4
Hughes v City of North Olmsted	93 F3d 238	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1996	WorldLII		4
Local Long Island Public Service Employees Umd Ila	31 F3d 1191	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Jul 1994	WorldLII		4
McKinney v Pate	985 F2d 1502	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Mar 1993	WorldLII		4
Flores v Meese	934 F2d 991	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1990	WorldLII		4
United States v Navarro-Vargas	367 F3d 896	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 May 2004	WorldLII		3
Bowers v City of Flint	325 F3d 758	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 2003	WorldLII		3
Shahar v J Bowers	70 F3d 1218	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1995	WorldLII		3
Faulkner v E Jones	51 F3d 440; 99 Ed Law Rep 99; 63 USLW 2665	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1995	WorldLII		3
Beam v Paskett	966 F2d 1563	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1992	WorldLII		3
Hartnagel v Norman G	953 F2d 394	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1992	WorldLII		3
Henne v F Wright S	904 F2d 1208; 16 Fed RServ3d 908; 58 USLW 2715	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1990	WorldLII		3
Langelier v Coleman a L	861 F2d 1508	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1988	WorldLII		3
Beecham v Henderson County Tennessee	422 F3d 372	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 2005	WorldLII		2
Anderson v Morrow	371 F3d 1027	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Jun 2004	WorldLII		2
Schroeder v Hamilton School District	282 F3d 946	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Mar 2002	WorldLII		2
Steffan v Aspin	8 F3d 57	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1994	WorldLII		2
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee	940 F2d 445	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1991	WorldLII		2
High Tech Gays	909 F2d 375; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,146; 63 Fair Empl Prac Cas 3	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1990	WorldLII		2
Bader v Warden New Hampshire State Prison	488 F3d 483	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 2007	WorldLII		1
Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and the South African Human Rights	[2005] FLR 229		Australia	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		1
Nadan v The State	[2005] FJHC 252	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		1
Bijoy Misra, Plaintiff, Appellant, v Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; i Michael Heyman, Defendants, Appellees	248 F3d 37	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2001	WorldLII		1
Dying v Washington	85 F3d 1440	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1996	WorldLII		1
Pruitt Usar v Cheney Pw W US	943 F2d 989; 60 USLW 2141; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,940	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1991	WorldLII		1
Picou v Gillum T	874 F2d 1519	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1989	WorldLII		1
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab	808 F2d 1057; 55 USLW 2424; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,095	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1987	WorldLII		1
Es v AC (SA 57/2012)	[2015] NASC 11	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	24 Jun 2015	SAFLII
Ang Ladlad LGBT Party v Commission on Elections	[2010] PHSC 368	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	8 Apr 2010	AsianLII
Naz Foundation v Government of NCT of Delhi - CW 7455/2001	[2009] INDLHC 2450	High Court of Delhi	India	2 Jul 2009	LIIofIndia
Witt v Department of Air Force	[2008] USCA9 512	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 2008	WorldLII
Reliable Consultants vs Abbott	[2008] USCA5 1413	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 2008	WorldLII
Reliable Consultants vs Abbott	[2008] USCA5 388	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 2008	WorldLII
"The Repeal of the Sodomy Laws in Tasmania in 1997 and the Status of Homophobia in Contemporary Australia"	[2008] ELECD 107	Berman, Alan	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII
Singh v State [2005] FJLawRp 37	[2005] FLR 244		Australia	29 Aug 2005	PacLII
Al-Kateb v Godwin (A253/2003) - Judgment (Pamphlet)	[2004] HCASCF 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2004	AustLII
Estrada v Sandiganbayan & People - GR	[2002] PHSCR 31	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	29 Jan 2002	AsianLII
LawCite Chairperson of the Immigration Selection Board v Frank (SA8/99 , SA8/99)	[2001] NASC 1	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	5 Mar 2001	SAFLII
Banana v State	[2000] ICHRL 35	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	29 May 2000	WorldLII
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice	[1998] ICHRL 136	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	9 Oct 1998	WorldLII
Quilter v Attorney General of New Zealand	[1997] ICHRL 129	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	17 Dec 1997	WorldLII
United States v A White	[1997] USCA9 2865	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1997	WorldLII
Prism Construction Co v Montgomery County Maryland	[1994] USCA4 2164	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1994	WorldLII
Fry v Patseavouras J	[1992] USCA4 1461	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1992	WorldLII
United States v Vm Worstell R Bowling	[1991] USCA9 1665	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII
Gay Inmates of Shelby County Jail/criminal Justice Complex v Barksdale	[1987] USCA6 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1987	WorldLII
Grusendorf v City of Oklahoma City R D	816 F2d 539; 55 USLW 2588	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1987	WorldLII
Hardwick v Bowers	804 F2d 622	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1986	WorldLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
Covering	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 769	Yoshino, Kenji	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		10
Law's Migration: American Exceptionalism, Silent Dialogues, and Federalism's Multiple Ports of Entry	115 Yale Law Journal 1564	Resnik, Judith	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		8
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279	William N Eskridge Jr	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		6
"2003 Term: The Inaccessible Constitution, The"	(2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 66	Sackville, Ronald	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		6
"Glucksberg Renaissance: Substantive Due Process since Lawrence v Texas, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 409	Hawkins, Brian	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		5
"The Jurisprudence of Human Rights: Some Critical Thought and Developments in Practice"	(1995) 2 Australian Journal of Human Rights 3	Pritchard, Sarah	Australia	circa 1995	AustLII		5
Immoral Purposes: Marriage and the Genus of Illicit Sex	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 756	Dubler, Ariela R	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		4
"Myth and the Reality of American Constitutional Exceptionalism, The"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 391	Gardbaum, Stephen	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		3
Constitutions and Capabilities: "Perception" Against Lofty Formalism	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 4	Nussbaum, Martha C	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		2
Kansas Supreme Court Invalidates Unequal Punishments for Homosexual and Heterosexual Teenage Sex Offenders	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 2276	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		2
"Substantive Due Process after Gonzales v Carhart"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1517	Calabresi, Steven G	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		1
"National Constitutions in an International World"	(2008) 2 Indian Journal of Constitutional Law 104	Blackshield, Tony	India	circa 2008	LIIofIndia		1
"Scrutiny Land"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1479	Barnett, Randy E	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		1
"Open Chambers: High Court Associates and Supreme Court Clerks Compared"	(2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 646	Young, Katharine G	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		1
Justice Breyer Throws Down the Gauntlet	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1699	Posner, Richard A	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		1
Criminal Law Comes Home	(2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 2	Jeannie Suk	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		1
"Can international human rights law have a legitimate influence on the interpretation of the Australian Constitution?"	(2005) 14 Polemic 24	Thomas, Laura	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII		1
Private Voucher Schools and the First Amendment Right To Discriminate	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 743	Kavey, Michael	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
"Justice Kennedy's Legacy of Constitutional Comparativism: An Australian Perspective"	(2019) 38 University of Tasmania Law Review 1	Roberts, Jemimah	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2019	AustLII
"Deciding tax cases" (FCA)	[2017] FedJSchol 15	Pagone, Justice	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII
"Privacy Today: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue"	[2017] JlLawInfoSci 1	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII
"Privacy law in the abortion context"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 7	Alawi, Sarah	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII
"Succeeding at Succeeding: Revolutions, Courts and the Limits of Legality"	(2014) 20 Auckland University Law Review 195	Holden, Adam	New Zealand	circa 2014	NZLII
"How far have we really come? Civil and political rights in Queensland"	[2013] BondLawRw 17	Hobbs, Harry; Trotter, Andrew	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
"The Constitutional Review and Entrenchment of the Bill of Rights"	(2013) 19 Auckland University Law Review 27	Hunter, Stephen M	New Zealand	circa 2013	NZLII
"Constitutional Borrowing"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459	Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
California Supreme Court Classifies Proposition 8 as "Amendment" Rather than "Revision "	(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1516	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
"Comparativism in Constitutional Interpretation"	[2009] UMelbLRS 15	Stone, Adrienne	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII
"Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda's Anti-Sodomy Laws"	[2009] VirgJlIntLaw 39	Hollander, Michael	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism"	[2009] VirgJlIntLaw 35	Howard, A E Dick	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda's Anti-Sodomy Laws"	(2009) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 219	Hollander, Michael	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism"	(2009) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 3	Howard, A E Dick	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"Navigating the Noteworthy and Nebulous in NAZ Foundation"	(2009) 2 (3) NUJS Law Review 397	Raghavan, Vikram	India	circa 2009	LIIofIndia
"Intimate Discrimination: The State's Role in the Accidents of Sex and Love"	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1307	Emens, Elizabeth F	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"In the Laboratory of the States: The Progress of Glucksberg's Invitation to States to Address End-of-Life Choice"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1593	Tucker, Kathryn L	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"De-Moralized: Glucksberg in the Malaise"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1571	Smith, Steven D	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
Regulating Eugenics	(2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 1578	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"The Repeal of the Sodomy Laws in Tasmania in 1997 and the Status of Homophobia in Contemporary Australia"	[2008] ELECD 107	Berman, Alan	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII
State Law as "Other Law": Our Fifty Sovereigns in the Federal Constitutional Canon	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1670	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Damned Whores and the Border Police: Sex Workers and Refugee Status in Australia"	(2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 938	Walker, K	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII
"D'Oh - Of Popular Constitutionalism, The"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 1333	Devins, Neal	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Beyond < i > Lawrence < /i > : Metaprivacy and Punishment	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1862	Greene, Jamal	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Framing of Sex, The"	(2006) 31 Alternative Law Journal 11	Davis, Andrew	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151	Grostic, Christian J	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1	Herzog, Don	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"International Law at the Grass Roots: Some Recent Developments"	(2005) 24 Australian Year Book of International Law 107	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
"Proof Is in the History: The Louisiana Constitution Recognises Transsexual Marriages and Louisiana Sex Discrimination Law Covers Transsexuals - So Why Isn't Everybody Celebrating, The"	(2004) 9 Deakin Law Review 399	Rose, Katrina C	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
"The 2003 term: the inaccessible Constitution" (FCA)	[2004] FedJSchol 1	Sackville, Justice Ronald	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
How Judges Overrule: Speech Act Theory and the Doctrine < BR > of Stare Decisis	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 493	Dunn, Pintip Hompluem	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Friedman's Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 925	Parrish, Michael E	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Justice White and the Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 993	Stith, Kate	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Between Two Spheres: Comparing State and Federal Approaches to the Right to Privacy and Prohibitions Against Sodomy	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 993	Hickey, Adam	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
History as Precedent: The Post-Originalist Problem in Constitutional Law	(2000) 110 Yale Law Journal 121	Kleinhaus, Emil A	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII
"'Sexuality', violence and the law: the rise and ruse of 'HAD'"	(1997) 8 (2) Polemic 18	Scott, Steven; Vaughan, Justin	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII
"Which, then, would be the 'husband' and which the 'wife'?": Some Introductory Thoughts on Contesting 'the Family' in Court	[1996] MurUEJL 26	Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
"Eric Heinze, Sexual Orientation: A Human Right"	(1995-1996) 20 Melbourne University Law Review 621	Morgan, Wayne	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
Second Closet: Domestic Violence in Lesbian and Gay Relationships - A Western Australian Perspective	[1996] MurUEJL 37	Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
"Review: Liberal Laws and the Moral Pluralism of Society: Reflections About Ideals, Beliefs, Attitudes and the Law by Guido Calabresi" [1987] AUSocLegPhilB 4	(1987) 40 Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 57	Sadurski, Wojciech	Australia	circa 1987	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
"Open Chambers: High Court Associates and Supreme Court Clerks Compared"	(2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 646	Young, Katharine G	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		1
Justice Breyer Throws Down the Gauntlet	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1699	Posner, Richard A	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		1
Criminal Law Comes Home	(2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 2	Jeannie Suk	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		1
Nadan v The State	[2005] FJHC 252	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		1
Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and the South African Human Rights	[2005] FLR 229		Australia	26 Aug 2005	PacLII		1
"Can international human rights law have a legitimate influence on the interpretation of the Australian Constitution?"	(2005) 14 Polemic 24	Thomas, Laura	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII		1
Private Voucher Schools and the First Amendment Right To Discriminate	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 743	Kavey, Michael	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
Bijoy Misra, Plaintiff, Appellant, v Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; i Michael Heyman, Defendants, Appellees	248 F3d 37	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2001	WorldLII		1
Dying v Washington	85 F3d 1440	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1996	WorldLII		1
Pruitt Usar v Cheney Pw W US	943 F2d 989; 60 USLW 2141; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,940	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1991	WorldLII		1
Picou v Gillum T	874 F2d 1519	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1989	WorldLII		1
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab	808 F2d 1057; 55 USLW 2424; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,095	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1987	WorldLII		1
Thompson v Aldredge	200 SE 799; 187 Ga 467		United States	circa 1987			1
Herring v State	119 Ga 709		United States - Georgia	circa 1987			1
32 PL 392	32 PL 392		United Kingdom	circa 1987	Westlaw		1
"Justice Kennedy's Legacy of Constitutional Comparativism: An Australian Perspective"	(2019) 38 University of Tasmania Law Review 1	Roberts, Jemimah	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2019	AustLII
"Deciding tax cases" (FCA)	[2017] FedJSchol 15	Pagone, Justice	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII
"Privacy Today: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue"	[2017] JlLawInfoSci 1	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII
Es v AC (SA 57/2012)	[2015] NASC 11	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	24 Jun 2015	SAFLII
"Privacy law in the abortion context"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 7	Alawi, Sarah	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII
"Succeeding at Succeeding: Revolutions, Courts and the Limits of Legality"	(2014) 20 Auckland University Law Review 195	Holden, Adam	New Zealand	circa 2014	NZLII
"The Constitutional Review and Entrenchment of the Bill of Rights"	(2013) 19 Auckland University Law Review 27	Hunter, Stephen M	New Zealand	circa 2013	NZLII
"How far have we really come? Civil and political rights in Queensland"	[2013] BondLawRw 17	Hobbs, Harry; Trotter, Andrew	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
Ang Ladlad LGBT Party v Commission on Elections	[2010] PHSC 368	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	8 Apr 2010	AsianLII
California Supreme Court Classifies Proposition 8 as "Amendment" Rather than "Revision "	(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1516	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
"Constitutional Borrowing"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459	Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
Naz Foundation v Government of NCT of Delhi - CW 7455/2001	[2009] INDLHC 2450	High Court of Delhi	India	2 Jul 2009	LIIofIndia
"Intimate Discrimination: The State's Role in the Accidents of Sex and Love"	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1307	Emens, Elizabeth F	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism"	(2009) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 3	Howard, A E Dick	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda's Anti-Sodomy Laws"	(2009) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 219	Hollander, Michael	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism"	[2009] VirgJlIntLaw 35	Howard, A E Dick	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda's Anti-Sodomy Laws"	[2009] VirgJlIntLaw 39	Hollander, Michael	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII
"Comparativism in Constitutional Interpretation"	[2009] UMelbLRS 15	Stone, Adrienne	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII
"Navigating the Noteworthy and Nebulous in NAZ Foundation"	(2009) 2 (3) NUJS Law Review 397	Raghavan, Vikram	India	circa 2009	LIIofIndia
Witt v Department of Air Force	[2008] USCA9 512	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 2008	WorldLII
Reliable Consultants vs Abbott	[2008] USCA5 1413	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 2008	WorldLII
Reliable Consultants vs Abbott	[2008] USCA5 388	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 2008	WorldLII
"De-Moralized: Glucksberg in the Malaise"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1571	Smith, Steven D	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
Regulating Eugenics	(2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 1578	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"The Repeal of the Sodomy Laws in Tasmania in 1997 and the Status of Homophobia in Contemporary Australia"	[2008] ELECD 107	Berman, Alan	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII
"In the Laboratory of the States: The Progress of Glucksberg's Invitation to States to Address End-of-Life Choice"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1593	Tucker, Kathryn L	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
State Law as "Other Law": Our Fifty Sovereigns in the Federal Constitutional Canon	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1670	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Damned Whores and the Border Police: Sex Workers and Refugee Status in Australia"	(2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 938	Walker, K	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII
"D'Oh - Of Popular Constitutionalism, The"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 1333	Devins, Neal	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Beyond < i > Lawrence < /i > : Metaprivacy and Punishment	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1862	Greene, Jamal	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Framing of Sex, The"	(2006) 31 Alternative Law Journal 11	Davis, Andrew	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151	Grostic, Christian J	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1	Herzog, Don	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Singh v State [2005] FJLawRp 37	[2005] FLR 244		Australia	29 Aug 2005	PacLII
"International Law at the Grass Roots: Some Recent Developments"	(2005) 24 Australian Year Book of International Law 107	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
Al-Kateb v Godwin (A253/2003) - Judgment (Pamphlet)	[2004] HCASCF 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2004	AustLII
"The 2003 term: the inaccessible Constitution" (FCA)	[2004] FedJSchol 1	Sackville, Justice Ronald	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
"Proof Is in the History: The Louisiana Constitution Recognises Transsexual Marriages and Louisiana Sex Discrimination Law Covers Transsexuals - So Why Isn't Everybody Celebrating, The"	(2004) 9 Deakin Law Review 399	Rose, Katrina C	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
How Judges Overrule: Speech Act Theory and the Doctrine < BR > of Stare Decisis	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 493	Dunn, Pintip Hompluem	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Friedman's Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 925	Parrish, Michael E	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Justice White and the Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 993	Stith, Kate	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
Estrada v Sandiganbayan & People - GR	[2002] PHSCR 31	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	29 Jan 2002	AsianLII
Between Two Spheres: Comparing State and Federal Approaches to the Right to Privacy and Prohibitions Against Sodomy	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 993	Hickey, Adam	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
LawCite Chairperson of the Immigration Selection Board v Frank (SA8/99 , SA8/99)	[2001] NASC 1	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	5 Mar 2001	SAFLII
Banana v State	[2000] ICHRL 35	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	29 May 2000	WorldLII
History as Precedent: The Post-Originalist Problem in Constitutional Law	(2000) 110 Yale Law Journal 121	Kleinhaus, Emil A	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice	[1998] ICHRL 136	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	9 Oct 1998	WorldLII
Quilter v Attorney General of New Zealand	[1997] ICHRL 129	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	17 Dec 1997	WorldLII
United States v A White	[1997] USCA9 2865	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1997	WorldLII
"'Sexuality', violence and the law: the rise and ruse of 'HAD'"	(1997) 8 (2) Polemic 18	Scott, Steven; Vaughan, Justin	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII
Second Closet: Domestic Violence in Lesbian and Gay Relationships - A Western Australian Perspective	[1996] MurUEJL 37	Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
"Eric Heinze, Sexual Orientation: A Human Right"	(1995-1996) 20 Melbourne University Law Review 621	Morgan, Wayne	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
"Which, then, would be the 'husband' and which the 'wife'?": Some Introductory Thoughts on Contesting 'the Family' in Court	[1996] MurUEJL 26	Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
Prism Construction Co v Montgomery County Maryland	[1994] USCA4 2164	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1994	WorldLII
Fry v Patseavouras J	[1992] USCA4 1461	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1992	WorldLII
United States v Vm Worstell R Bowling	[1991] USCA9 1665	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII
Gay Inmates of Shelby County Jail/criminal Justice Complex v Barksdale	[1987] USCA6 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1987	WorldLII
Grusendorf v City of Oklahoma City R D	816 F2d 539; 55 USLW 2588	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1987	WorldLII
"Review: Liberal Laws and the Moral Pluralism of Society: Reflections About Ideals, Beliefs, Attitudes and the Law by Guido Calabresi" [1987] AUSocLegPhilB 4	(1987) 40 Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 57	Sadurski, Wojciech	Australia	circa 1987	AustLII
Hardwick v Bowers	804 F2d 622	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1986	WorldLII