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Klass v Germany   flag  102

[1978] ECHR 4; (1979-80) 2 EHRR 214
European Court of Human Rights
Europe
6th September, 1978

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Grollo v Palmer [1995] HCA 26; (1995) 184 CLR 348; 131 ALR 225; 69 ALJR 724; 82 A Crim R 547; [1996] 2 CHRLD 298 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Sep 1995 AustLII flag 292
Fose v Minister of Safety and Security [1997] ZACC 6; 1997 3 SA 786 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 5 Jun 1997 SAFLII flag 229
R v H; R v C [2004] UKHL 3; [2004] 2 AC 134; [2004] 1 All ER 1269; 16 BHRC 332; [2004] HRLR 20; [2004] 2 WLR 335; [2004] All ER (D) 71; [2004] 2 Cr App R 10 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2004 BAILII flag 202
R v H; R v C [2004] UKHL 3; [2004] 2 AC 134; [2004] 1 All ER 1269; 16 BHRC 332; [2004] HRLR 20; [2004] 2 WLR 335; [2004] All ER (D) 71; [2004] 2 Cr App R 10 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2004 BAILII flag 202
Shahzad (Art 8: legitimate aim) [2014] UKUT 85 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 26 Feb 2014 BAILII flag 201
R v Shayler [2002] UKHL 11; [2003] 1 AC 247; [2002] 2 All ER 477; [2002] 2 WLR 754; [2002] All ER (D) 320; [2002] UKHRR 603; [2002] HRLR 33; [2002] ACD 58 House of Lords United Kingdom 21 Mar 2002 BAILII flag 143
Secretary of State for the Home Department v MB; Secretary of State for the Home Department v AF [2007] UKHL 46; [2008] 1 AC 440; [2008] 1 All ER 657; [2007] 3 WLR 681; [2007] All ER (D) 01 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2007 BAILII flag 123
Tariq v Home Office [2011] UKSC 35; [2012] 1 AC 452; [2012] 1 All ER 58; [2011] 3 WLR 322; [2011] All ER (D) 108 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 13 Jul 2011 BAILII flag 59
AG Kosovo [2007] UKAIT 00082 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 7 Aug 2007 BAILII flag 51
D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust; K v Dewsbury Healthcare NHS Trust; RK v Oldham NHS Trust [2003] EWCA Civ 1151; [2004] QB 558; [2003] 4 All ER 796; [2003] All ER (D) 547; [2004] 2 WLR 58; [2003] Fam Law 816; (2003) 76 BMLR 61 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 31 Jul 2003 BAILII flag 48
Re Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission's Application for Judicial Review [2018] UKSC 27; [2019] 1 All ER 173; [2018] HRLR 14; [2018] NI 228 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 7 Jun 2018 BAILII flag 33
Beghal v DPP [2015] UKSC 49; [2016] AC 88; [2015] 3 WLR 344 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 22 Jul 2015 BAILII flag 28
A v B (Investigatory Powers Tribunal: Jurisdiction) [2009] UKSC 12; [2010] 2 AC 1; [2010] 1 All ER 1149; [2010] 2 WLR 1; [2009] All ER (D) 78; [2010] 1 All ER (Comm) 823 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 9 Dec 2009 BAILII flag 25
Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Inc v Commissioner of Police [2007] WASCA 49; (2007) 33 WAR 245; (2007) 208 FLR 403 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 27 Feb 2007 AustLII flag 23
Mattu v University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust [2012] EWCA Civ 641; [2013] ICR 270 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 May 2012 BAILII flag 22
R (Justice for Health Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health [2016] EWHC 2338 (Admin); [2016] Med LR 599 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Sep 2016 BAILII flag 17
Drake Insurance plc v Provident Insurance plc [2003] EWHC 1094 (Admin); [2004] QB 601; [2003] 3 All ER 672; [2003] Crim LR 890; [2003] All ER (D) 307; [2004] 2 WLR 530; [2004] 2 All ER (Comm) 65; [2004] 1 Lloyds Rep 268; [2004] Lloyds Rep IR 277; [2004] RTR 19 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Apr 2003 BAILII flag 17
Appropriate remedy in a case of incompatibility is a sensitive matter, that may depend on the nature of the incompatibility identified by the Court: see the decision of the Divisional Court in   R (Liberty) v Secretary of State for the Home Department &#xA0 [2019] EWHC 2057; [2019] EWHC 2057 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 243 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Jul 2019 BAILII flag 12
Re Fox and Canning s Applications [2013] NICA 19; [2014] NI 221 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 9 May 2013 BAILII flag 11
R (Pitt) v General Pharmaceutical Council [2017] EWHC 809 (Admin); (2017) 156 BMLR 222 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Apr 2017 BAILII flag 10
Re C [2007] NIQB 101; [2008] NI 203 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 30 Nov 2007 BAILII flag 10
Family Planning Association of Northern Ireland v Minister for Health, Social Services and Public Safety [2004] NICA 39; [2005] NI 188 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 8 Oct 2004 BAILII flag 10
Langley v Bradford MBC [2004] EWCA Civ 1343; [2005] 2 WLR 740 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Oct 2004 BAILII flag 9
R (Cartref Care Home Ltd & Others) v Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs [2019] EWHC 3382 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Dec 2019 BAILII flag 7
R (Butt) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 1930 (Admin); [2017] 4 WLR 154 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Jul 2017 BAILII flag 7
Newbold v Commissioner of Police [2014] UKPC 12; (2014) 84 WIR 8 Privy Council United Kingdom 16 Apr 2014 BAILII flag 7
Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communications [2010] IEHC 221; [2010] 3 IR 221; [2011] 1 ILRM 258 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 5 May 2010 BAILII flag 7
Belhadj v Security Service, Secret Intelligence Service, Government Communications Headquarters, the Secretary of State for the Home Department, and the Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office [2015] UKIPTrib 13_132-H United Kingdom 29 Apr 2015 BAILII flag 6
JR1, Re Judicial Review [2011] NIQB 5 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 17 Jan 2011 BAILII flag 6
Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children & Young People, Re Judicial Review [2009] NICA 10; [2009] NI 235 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 20 Feb 2009 BAILII flag 6
Ponting) v Governor of HM Prisons Whitemore [2002] EWCA Civ 224 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 Feb 2002 BAILII flag 6
Sunila Abeysekera v Ariya Rubasinghe, Competent Authority - SLR - 314, Vol 1 of 2000 [2000] LKSC 31; (2000) 1 Sri LR 314 Sri Lankan Supreme Court Sri Lanka 15 May 2000 AsianLII flag 6
Privacy International v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2021] EWCA Civ 330; [2021] QB 1087; [2021] 2 WLR 1333 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Mar 2021 BAILII flag 5
R (BB) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission [2012] EWCA Civ 1499; [2013] 1 WLR 1568 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Nov 2012 BAILII flag 5
Re Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People [2007] NIQB 115 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 21 Dec 2007 BAILII flag 5
R (on the application of Roberts) v The Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police and the SSHD [2012] EWHC 1977 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Jul 2012 BAILII flag 4
J and P M Dockeray v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2002] EWHC 420 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Mar 2002 BAILII flag 4
Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Ltd [2017] IEHC 545 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 3 Oct 2017 BAILII flag 3
X, Y and Z (Disclosure to the Security Service) [2016] EWHC 2400 (Fam) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 6 Oct 2016 BAILII flag 3
Z, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWHC 498 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Mar 2013 BAILII flag 3
R (King) v Secretary of State for Justice [2010] EWHC 2522 (Admin); [2011] 1 WLR 2667 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Oct 2010 BAILII flag 3
Caoimhin MacGiolla Cathain, Re Judicial Review [2009] NIQB 66 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 8 Jul 2009 BAILII flag 3
Re an application by Officer O for Judicial Review [2008] NIQB 52; [2009] NI 55 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 14 May 2008 BAILII flag 3
R (Reprieve & Others) v Prime Minister [2021] EWCA Civ 972; [2022] QB 447 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jun 2021 BAILII flag 2
H408 AP v The Minister for Justice & Equality [2016] IEHC 408 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 19 Jul 2016 BAILII flag 2
Byrne v Dublin City Council [2009] IEHC 122 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 18 Mar 2009 BAILII flag 2
Singh v State [2008] FJSC 52 Supreme Court of Fiji Fiji 18 Dec 2008 PacLII flag 2
Kent Pharmaceuticals Ltd, (R on Application of) v Serious Fraud Office [2003] EWHC 3002 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Dec 2003 BAILII flag 2
Health, Social Services and Public Safety [2003] NIQB 48; (2003) 9 BNIL 56 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 7 Jul 2003 BAILII flag 2
Pretty v DPP (No 2) [2001] EWHC Admin 788 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Oct 2001 BAILII flag 2
DPP v Dunbar (Approved) [2024] IECA 85 Irish Competition Authority Republic of Ireland 30 Jan 2024 BAILII flag 1
O3, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 2986 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Nov 2022 BAILII flag 1
Privacy International, R (On the Application Of) v Investigatory Powers Tribunal [2022] EWHC 770 (QB) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Apr 2022 BAILII flag 1
Human Rights Watch Inc v The Secretary of State for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office [2016] UKIPTrib 15_165-CH United Kingdom 16 May 2016 BAILII flag 1
Secretary of State for the Home Department v Davis MP [2015] EWCA Civ 1185 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 Nov 2015 BAILII flag 1
Julie O'Driscoll & Mary Mc Carthy v Limerick County Council [2012] IEHC 594 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 9 Nov 2012 BAILII flag 1
DPP v Donohue [2007] IECCA 97; [2008] 2 IR 193 Irish Court of Criminal Appeal Republic of Ireland 26 Oct 2007 BAILII flag 1
Eastaway v Secretary of State for Trade & Industry [2007] EWCA Civ 425; [2008] 1 BCLC 153 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 May 2007 BAILII flag 1
Couronne v Crawley Borough Council, the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and the First Secretary of State [2006] EWHC 1514 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jun 2006 BAILII flag 1
Leung Kwok Hung v Hksar [2006] HKCFI 123 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 9 Feb 2006 HKLII flag 1
R v Bailey [2001] EWCA Crim 733 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Mar 2001 BAILII flag 1
P , R v [2000] UKHL 69 House of Lords United Kingdom 11 Dec 2000 BAILII flag 1
Arrowsmith v United Kingdom - 7050/75 [1978] ECHR 7 European Court of Human Rights Europe 12 Oct 1978 BAILII flag 1
Abd Al-Rahim Al-Nashiri v (1) Security Service (2) Secret Intelligence Service (3) Government Communications Headquarters (4) Ministry of Defence [2023] UKIPTrib 6 United Kingdom 21 Jun 2023 BAILII flag
Choi Chuen Sun v Commissioiner of Correctional Services [2021] HKCFI 3003; [2021] 5 HKLRD 642; [2022] 1 HKC 311 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 26 Nov 2021 HKLII flag
Wilson v The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2021] UKIPTrib IPT_11_167_H United Kingdom 30 Sep 2021 BAILII flag
Re Faruk MD [2019] HKCA 108 Hong Kong Court of Appeal Hong Kong 1 Feb 2019 HKLII flag
PC v Secretary of State (Housing and council tax benefits : payments that are eligible for HB) [2014] UKUT 467 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 15 Aug 2014 BAILII flag
Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Re Judicial Review [2013] NICA 37 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 27 Jun 2013 BAILII flag
Canning, Re Judicial Review [2012] NIQB 49 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 9 Jul 2012 BAILII flag
Russell KNAGGS and Ramzy KHACHIK v the United Kingdom - 46559/06 [2011] ECHR 1328 European Court of Human Rights Europe 30 Aug 2011 BAILII flag
Carter, Re Judicial Review [2011] NIQB 15 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 14 Feb 2011 BAILII flag
"Appendix 3 - List of Leading Cases of United Kingdom" [2011] NLUDLRS 8 Editors India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
Potter (AP) v The Scottish Ministers [2010] ScotCS CSOH_85 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 6 Jul 2010 BAILII flag
Potter v The Scottish Ministers [2007] ScotCS CSIH_67 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 21 Aug 2007 BAILII flag
Potter,Re Judicial Review [2007] ScotCS CSOH_56 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 20 Mar 2007 BAILII flag
Smith, R v [2006] NICA 34 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 19 Jun 2006 BAILII flag
[2006] HKCFI 145 (9 February 2006) [2006] HKCFI 145 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 9 Feb 2006 HKLII flag
Adams v Scottish Ministers [2004] ScotCS 127 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 28 May 2004 BAILII flag
Adams [2002] ScotCS 344; [2002] SCLR 881 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 31 Jul 2002 BAILII flag
Connor v Her Majesty's Advocate [2002] ScotHC 26 Scottish High Court of Justiciary United Kingdom - Scotland 13 Mar 2002 BAILII flag
Baker v Secretary Of State For The Home Department [2001] UKIT NSA2 Information Tribunal including the National Security Appeals Panel United Kingdom 1 Oct 2001 BAILII flag
R v P [2000] UKHL 72; [2001] 2 Cr App R 8 House of Lords United Kingdom 8 Jun 2000 BAILII flag
Guatemala - Case 11/625 - Maria Eugenia de Sierra - Report No 28/98 [1998] IACommHR 24 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights International 6 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag
Bray v Commonwealth of Australia (D05/1995) (Related Case) ("Stolen Generations case") - Volume III - Amended Submissions of the ICJ [1996] HCASCF 73 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Feb 1996 AustLII flag
Kruger v Commonwealth of Australia (M21/1996) (Lead action) ("Stolen Generations case") - Volume VI - Notice of Motion seeking leave to intervene (ICJ) [1996] HCASCF 4 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Feb 1996 AustLII flag
DPP v Serratore [1995] NSWSC 154 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 14 Nov 1995 AustLII flag

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
- Cohabitation: The Financial Consequences of Relationship Breakdown (Report) [2007] EWLC 307 Law Commission United Kingdom 3 Jul 2007 BAILII flag 2
- Legislating the Criminal Code: Corruption (Report) [1998] EWLC 248 Law Commission United Kingdom 3 Mar 1998 BAILII flag 1
- Search warrants [2020] EWLC 396 Law Commission United Kingdom 7 Oct 2020 BAILII flag
- Protection of Official Data report [2020] EWLC 395 Law Commission United Kingdom circa 2020 BAILII flag
- Surveillance: an Interim Report [2001] NSWLRC 98 New South Wales Law Reform Commission Australia - New South Wales circa 2001 AustLII flag
- Damages Under the Human Rights Act (Report) [2000] EWLC 266 Law Commission United Kingdom circa 2000 BAILII flag
- Privacy: Surveillance and the Interception of Communications, Report on (LRC 57-1998) [1998] IELRC 3 Irish Law Reform Commission Republic of Ireland circa 1998 BAILII flag
- Privacy: Surveillance and the Interception of Communications, Consultation Paper on (LRC CP 10-1996) [1996] IELRC 3 Irish Law Reform Commission Republic of Ireland circa 1996 BAILII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"Electronic Surveillance, Human Rights and Criminal Justice" (1997) 3 (2) Australian Journal of Human Rights 183 Bronitt, Simon Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 4
"Appendix 3 - List of Leading Cases of United Kingdom" [2011] NLUDLRS 8 Editors India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
"The Laws of Man Over Vehicles Unmanned: The Legal Response to Robotic Revolution on Sea, Land and Air" [2008] JlLawInfoSci 5 Gogarty, Brendan; Hagger, Meredith Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Data Retention and the War Against Terrorism- A Considered and Proportionate Response?" [2004] JILT 27 D Rowland United Kingdom circa 2004 BAILII flag
"The Human Rights Act 1998 (UK): The Preservation of Parliamentary Supremacy in the Context of Rights Protection" (2003) 9 Australian Journal of Human Rights 183 Debeljak, Julie Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag
"Standardisation of Data for the Judicial Intranet- Uniform Case Citation" [1999] JILT 34 S Overend United Kingdom circa 1999 BAILII flag
"Genetic privacy: looking backwards, looking forwards -Paper presented to Privacy Issues Forum (4th: 1997: Auckland, NZ)-" (1998) 4 (7) Privacy Law and Policy Reporter 123 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag
"Grollo v Commissioner of Australian Federal Police" [1995] PrivLawPRpr 99 (1995) 2 (8) Privacy Law and Policy Reporter 152 Gunning, Patrick Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"Grollo v Commissioner of Australian Federal Police" [1995] PrivLawPRpr 99 (1995) 2 (8) Privacy Law and Policy Reporter 152 Gunning, Patrick Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag

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