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Fiji Sessional Legislation |
FIJI ISLANDS
ENDANGERED AND PROTECTED SPECIES ACT 2002
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Part 1 - PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement
2.
Interpretation
Part 2 - FIELD OF APPLICATION
3. Appendices and Schedules of species
Part 3 - ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS CITES MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY AND THE FIJI ISLANDS CITES SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL
4. Establishment of the Authority
5. Meetings of the
Authority and the Council
6. Functions of the Authority
7. Establishment
and functions of the Council
8. Secretariat to the Authority and the
Council
Part 4 - PERMITS
9. Export permits
10. Import permits
11. Re-export
permits
12. Permits for introduction from the sea
13. Power to grant
permits
14. Validity of permits
15. Keeping of records
16. Application
forms
17. Specimens bred in captivity
Part 5 - TRANSIT AND TRANSHIPMENT
18. Transit and transhipment of specimens
19.
Prohibited and restricted goods
20. Exemptions
Part 6 - REGISTRATION OF TRADERS, ETC
21. Registration of persons to trade in specimens
22.
Registration of captive breeders, etc
Part 7 - ENFORCEMENT
23. Offences
24. Offences by directors, etc
25.
Detention of suspects
26. Power of seizure and entry
27. General
penalty
28. Confiscation and forfeitures
29. Reporting of breach
Part 8 - MISCELLANEOUS
30. Act binds the Government
31. Donations
32.
Appeals
33. Delegation of powers
34. Act in addition to other laws
35.
Regulations
36 Transitional and savings
-------------------------------------
ENDANGERED AND PROTECTED SPECIES ACT 2002
NO. 29 OF 2002
I assent.
[L.S.]
J. I. ULUIVUDA
President
[23 December 2002]
AN ACT
TO REGULATE AND CONTROL
THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DOMESTIC TRADE, POSSESSION AND TRANSPORTATION OF
SPECIES PROTECTED UNDER THE CONVENTION
ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED
SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (CITES) AND FOR RELATED
MATTERS
ENACTED by the
Parliament of the Fiji islands-
Part 1 - PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
1.-(1) This Act
is cited as the Endangered and Protected Species Act 2002.
(2) This Act commences on a date appointed by the Minister by notice in the Gazette.
Interpretation
2. In this Act,
unless the context otherwise requires-
"Appendix" means the Appendix I, II, or III (as amended from time to time) to the CITES listing endangered and protected species;
"artificially propagated" means live plants grown from seeds, cuttings, divisions callus tissues or other plant tissues, spores or other propagules under controlled conditions;
"authorised officer" means or a public officer or class of officers designated under section 8, a police officer or a customs officer;
"bred in captivity" means bred an offspring (including eggs, born or otherwise produced) in a controlled condition of parents that mated or transmitted their gametes in a controlled condition;
"certificate of artificially propagated" means a certificate of registration issued under section 22 to undertake artificial propagation of plant species mentioned in section 3;
"certificate of captive-breeding" means a certificate of registration issued under section 22 to undertake captive breeding of animal species mentioned section 3;
"certificate of origin" means a permit issued under section 9 to export any specimens of species of a kind listed in Appendix III but the species is not intended to be listed in Appendix III by the Fiji Islands;
"CITES" means the Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species Wild Fauna and Flora;
"CITES Secretariat" means the Secretariat of the CITES;
"controlled condition" means any controlled condition in a non-natural environment that is intensively operated, controlled or manipulated by human intervention to produce or grow selected species or hybrid including tillage, fertilization, weed control, irrigation, or potting, bedding or protection from weather any other nursery operations;
"Council" means the Fiji Islands CITES Scientific Council established by section 7;
"country of origin" means the country in which a specimen has been taken in the wild or born or bred in captivity or artificially propagated or introduced from the sea;
"customs laws" has the same meaning given in the Customs Act;
"domestic trade" means a sale, purchase, manufacture or any other commercial activity within the Fiji Islands relating to any specimens;
"endangered species" means any species mentioned in section 3 which can no longer be relied upon to reproduce itself in number to ensure its survival
"exporter" means an exporter for the purposes of this Act;
"indigenous species" means any species originated naturally in or that are endemic or common only to the Fiji Islands;
"international trade" means any export, re-export, or import of species regulated under this Act or any other written law and includes any introduction from the sea;
"introduction from the sea" means the transportation or importation into the Fiji Islands of any marine species that were taken, removed or harvested from a marine environment outside the Fiji Islands;
"importer" means an importer for the purposes of this Act;
"Management Authority" means the Fiji Islands CITES Management Authority established by section 4; and "Authority" has a corresponding meaning;
"permit" means a permit issued under Part 4 and includes a permit or similar authority issued by another country in relation to any specimens listed in Appendix I, II or III;
"personal or household effects" means any dead specimens, parts and derivatives that are part of the belongings of a private individual, which form or are intended to form part of the individual's normal possessions;
"port" has the meaning given in the Customs Act and includes an airport declared under section 4 of the Customs Act;
"protected species" means any species mentioned in section 3;
"rescue centre" means any premises, facility or place designated under section 8(2)(f);
"re-export" means the export of any specimen that has been previously imported;
"Secretariat" means the Secretariat to the Authority or the Council;
"species" means any species or subspecies whether or not geographically separate population of the species or subspecies;
"specimen" means-
(a) any specimens of a species (whether alive or dead) mentioned in section 3;
(b) any part or derivative of any species mentioned in section 3 unless the part or derivative is exempted under the CITES;
"state party" means a state which is a party to the CITES;
"trade" means any international trade or any domestic trade;
"transhipment" has the same meaning in the Customs Act;
"transit" means the transit rules and procedures set out in the customs legislations
Part 2 - FIELD OF APPLICATION
Appendices and Schedule of species
3.-(1) This Act
applies to any endangered or protected species listed-
(a) in Appendix I, which lists all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade;
(b) in Appendix II, which lists all species that are not actually threatened with extinction but may become threatened with extinction if trade in those species is not regulated;
(c) in Appendix III, which lists all species identified by state parties that require regulation in their jurisdiction to prevent and restrict their ex which require the co-operations of other state parties to control those species;
(d) in Schedule 1 to this Act, which lists all species indigenous t Islands but are not listed in Appendix I and are believed to be threatened with extinction;
(e) in Schedule 2 to this Act, which lists all species indigenous to the Fiji Islands but are not listed in Appendix I, II, III or Schedule 1 to this Act.
Part 3-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS CITES MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY AND THE FIJI ISLANDS CITES COUNCIL
Establishment of the Authority
4.-(1) This
section establishes the Fiji Islands CITES Management consisting of -
(a) the Permanent Secretary responsible for Environment as the chairperson
(b) the Director of Environment;
(c) the Director of the National Trust of Fiji;
(d) 3 public officers (the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Fisheries and Forests and the Fijian Affairs Board to nominate one each);
(e) 2 members to represent the non-governmental organisations dealing with the protection and conservation of the environment;
(f) 2 members nominated by the body that represents those involved in the trade, sale, possession, exportation or importation of species mentioned in section 3.
(2) The Minister may appoint members under
subsections (1) (d) to (1)
(f).
(3) A person appointed
under subsections (1) (d) to (1)
(f) may be appointed for 3 years and
is eligible for re-appointment.
(4} The members appointed under
subsections (1) (e) and (1)
(f) are entitled to allowances fixed
by the Public Service Commission.
Meetings of the Authority and the Council
5.-(1) The
chairperson of the Authority or the Council must-
(a) convene meetings of the Authority or the Council; and
(b) preside at all meetings of the Authority or the Council unless the chairperson is absent, in which case, the members present must select a member to preside at that meeting.
(2) If there is equality of votes at
a meeting of the Authority or the Council, the chairperson has a casting
vote.
(4) At a meeting of the Authority, 7 members constitute a
quorum.
(5) At a meeting of the Council, 5 members constitute a
quorum.
(6) The Authority or Council may invite a person to a meeting of
the Authority or the Council to advise the Authority or the Council
but the
person has no right to vote on any matter before the Authority or the
Council.
Functions of the Authority
6.-(1) The
functions of the Authority are-
(a) to advise the Government on its obligations under the CITES;
(b) to advise and liaise with the CITES Secretariat or the CITES management authority of a state party on any matter relating to CITES in the Fiji Islands;
(c) to prepare CITES annual report for the Fiji Islands-
(i) to be sent to the Minister before 31st March of each year;
(ii) to be tabled by the Minister in both Houses of Parliament as soon as practicable; and
(iii) a copy to be sent to the CITES Secretariat by 31st October;
(d) to advise the Minister on any action to implement or enforce the obligations under the CITES;
(e) to do other things required under this Act or any other written law.
(2) The
Management Authority may be joined as a party to any proceeding a court or
tribunal in any matter to which this Act applies
for the purpose of assisting
the court or tribunal:
Establishment and Functions of the Council
7.-(1) This
section establishes the Fiji Islands CITES Scientific Council consisting of
-
(a) the Conservator of Forest as the chairperson;
(b) the Director of Fisheries;
(c) the Director of Environment;
(d) the Director of Research of the Agricultural Division;
(e) the Director of Animal Health and Production;
(f) an academic nominated by the Minister for Education;
(g) a representative of the non-governmental organisation responsible for the conservation of the environment;
(2) The Minister may appoint
members under subsections (1) (f) and
(1) (g) for a term of 3 years and are
eligible for re-appointment.
(3) The members under subsections (1)
(f) and (1)
(g) are entitled to allowances under
section 4(4).
(4) The functions of the Council are-
(a) to advise the Authority on any matter relating to the CITES including whether or not-
(i) any proposed export of any specimen will be detrimental to the survival of the species involved;
(ii) in the case of a proposed import of any live specimen listed in Appendix I- the purposes of the import will be detrimental to the survival of the species involved and the Council is satisfied that the proposed recipient of the specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for the specimen;
(b) to monitor the export permits granted for specimens listed in Appendix II and the actual export of the specimens;
(c) to advise the Management Authority on any measures to be taken to limit the issue of export permits when the population status of a species so requires;
(d) to advise the Management Authority and the Secretariat on the disposal of confiscated or forfeited specimens;
(e) to conduct research on any other species that are or likely to be endangered, threatened or exploited in the Fiji Islands;
(f) to collect and distribute any information relating to international trade (including any regulation on quota) or any other commercial use of any endangered or protected species;
(g) to advise the Management Authority, the Secretariat or any other organisation on any matter the Council considers relevant in the protection of species mentioned in section 3;
(h) to advise the Secretariat on the accuracy and relevancy of the contents of any awareness or educational materials on CITES;
(i) to provide support to the Secretariat on the preparation and conduct of training for persons or organisations that require training on CITES matters and issues
(j) to do any other matter required by the Authority.
Secretariat to the Authority and the Council
8.-(1) The
Director of Environment is the Secretariat to the Authority and the
Council.
(2) The functions of the Secretariat are-
(a) to designate a senior public officer to assist the chairperson of the Authority or of the Council convene their meetings;
(b) to designate a public officer or class of public officers or to appoint any other person as authorised officers;
(c) to carry out awareness work and prepare relevant educational materials on any matter relating to the CITES for the benefit of the Fiji Islands citizens or any non-Fiji Islands citizens who are visiting the Fiji Islands;
(d) to prepare materials and organise training for persons or organisations that require training on any matter relating to the CITES;
(e) to collect and maintain records of international trade in specimens and share information relating to the CITES;
(f) on the recommendation of the Council - to designate rescue centres;
(g) to do any other thing assigned by the chairperson of the Authority or the Council.
Part 4-PERMITS
Export permits
9.-(1} No person
must export any specimen mentioned in section 3 except with an export
permit.
(2) A person who intends to export any specimen mentioned in
section 3 may in the prescribed form and accompanied by the prescribed
fee, to
the Management Authority for a permit to import the specimen.
(3} A
person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable on
conviction-
(a) in the case of a first offence - to a fine of $20,000; and
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence - to a fine of $100,000 or to imprisonment for 5 years.
Import permits
10.-(l} No person
must import any specimen mentioned in section 3 except with an import
permit.
(2) A person who intends to import any specimen listed in
Appendix I may apply, in the prescribed form and accompanied by the prescribed
fee, to the Management Authority for a permit to import the specimen.
(3)
A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to on
conviction-
(a) in the case of a first offence to a fine of $20,000; and
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence - to a fine of $100,000 or to imprisonment for 5 years.
Re-export permits
11.-(1) No person
must re-export any specimen mentioned in section 3 except with a re-export
permit.
(2) A person who intends to re-export any specimen mentioned in
section 3 may apply in the prescribed form and accompanied by the
prescribed
fee, to the Management Authority for a permit to re-export the
specimen.
(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence
and is liable on conviction-
(a) in the case of a first offence to a fine of $20,000; and
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence - to a fine of $100,000 or to imprisonment for 5 years.
Permits for introduction from the sea
12.-(1) No person
must import or transport an introduction from the sea of any specimen mentioned
in section 3 except with a permit for
introduction from the sea.
(2) A
person who intends to import or transport any introduction from the sea may
apply, in the prescribed form and accompanied by
the prescribed fee, to the
Management Authority for a permit to import or transport any introduction from
the sea.
(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence
and is liable on conviction-
(a) in the case of a first offence to a fine of $20,000; and
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence - to a fine of $100,000 or to imprisonment for 5 years.
Power to grant permits
13.-(1) The
Management Authority may-
(a) grant any permit with or without conditions;
(b) refuse to grant a permit;
(c) vary a permit with or without conditions; or
(d) suspend or cancel a permit.
(2) A permit must specify whether it
is a permit for any specimen listed under Appendices I to III or for any
specimen listed in Schedule
1 or 2 to this Act.
(3) A permit must only be
issued if the Management Authority is satisfied that -
(a) in the case of an export permit for a specimen listed in Appendix I or II - the Council has advised that the: exportation will not be detrimental to the survival of the species concerned or the specimen to be exported is within the prescribed annual export quota;
(b) in the case of an import permit for a specimen listed in Appendix I - the Council has advised that the importation will be for purposes that are not detrimental to the survival of the species;
(c) the specimen concerned has not been obtained in contravention of any written law of the Fiji Islands or the laws of the country from which the specimen was obtained or taken;
(d) that any specimen to be re-exported was imported by virtue of this Act and of the CITES;
(e) in the case of the transportation of any living specimen for export or re-export-
(i) in the case of transportation by sea - the shipment complies with the CITES guidelines for the transport of live specimens; or
(ii) in the case of transportation by air-the transportation complies with the Live Animals Regulations made by the International Air Transport Association; and
(iii) that the live specimens will be prepared and transported to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;
(f) in the case of exportation of specimens listed in Appendix I- the import permit or similar authority has been issued by the competent authority of the country of destination;
(g) in the case of an import permit in relation to an introduction from the sea listed in Appendix I - the specimen will not be used primarily for commercial purposes;
(h) in the case of an import permit in relation to a specimen listed in Appendix II or III- the export permit or re-export permit has been issued by the relevant CITES authority of the exporting country in accordance with the laws of that country and the CITES;
(4) The Management Authority must not
grant a permit to import any specimens listed in Appendix I, II or III unless
the Authority
has received a valid export permit, re-export permit, certificate
of origin or similar authority from exporting country.
(5) The Management
Authority may determine conditions of any permit issued under this Act in
relation to specimens listed in Schedules
1 and 2.
Validity of Permits
14.- (1) An
export permit issued under this Act is valid for 6 months from the date of
issue.
(2) An import permit for specimens listed in Appendix I is valid
for 12 months from the date of issue.
(3) An impart permit for specimens
listed in Appendix II or III is valid for 6 months from the date of issue in
respect of the corresponding
export or re-export permits or similar authority
issued by the country of export or re-export.
(4) An import, export,
re-export or a permit for an introduction from the sea for specimens listed in
Schedules 1 and 2 is valid for
6 months from the date of issue.
(5) A
permit or similar authority in respect of specimen mentioned in section 3
(including any condition which has not been complied
with) issued in
contravention of the law of another country or in contravention of the CITES or
the Resolutions of the Conference
of the Parties to CITES is invalid.
(6)
A permit issued under this Act must be issued in the prescribed form.
Keeping of records
15. Management
Authority must-
(a) record the details of any permit issued by it in a register.
(b) cancel and retain used export permits and re-export permit or similar authority issued by any other country and any corresponding import permits issued under this Act;
(c) within 14 days of issuing a permit under this Act or receiving an export permit or similar authority issued in another country - send a copy of the permit to the Secretariat.
Application forms
16. - (1) The
prescribed application form for a permit must set out-
(a) the name and address of the applicant or exporter, or the recipient or importer;
(b) the details of the permit;
(c) any relevant information relating to the specimen;
(d) any relevant information concerning the country-
(i) to which the specimen to be exported or re-exported;
{ii) from which the specimen was or is to be imported;
(iii) in the case of re-exportation- from which the specimen was initially imparted;
(e) any relevant information relating to the policy or law restricting, prohibiting or qualifying trade on any species mentioned in section 3 in the country to which the specimen is to be exported;
(f) any other information necessary for the Authority to carry out its functions under this Act or any other written law.
(2) An application for a permit must
relate to only one consignment or one specimen.
Species bred in captivity
17.-(1) Any
animal species listed in Appendix I that have been bred in captivity for
commercial purposes, is deemed to be animal species
listed in Appendix
II.
(2) Any plant species listed in Appendix I that have been
artificially propagated for commercial purposes, is deemed to be plant species
listed in Appendix II.
(3) Any animal species listed in Appendix I or II
that have been bred in captivity may not be traded unless the specimens
originate
from a breeding operation registered under this Act, and have been
individually and permanently marked in a prescribed manner so
as to render it
difficult for any unauthorised person to alter, modify or erase the
mark.
(4) The Minister may prescribe the conditions for registration of
breeding operations.
Part 5-TRANSIT AND TRANSHIPMENT
Transit and transhipment of specimens
18. An authorised
officer must inspect, handle and report any transit or transhipment of any
specimen as required by this Act or any
other written law.
Prohibited and restricted goods
19. This Act is
in addition to any other written law relating to prohibition or restriction on
importation, exportation, re-exportation
or introduction from the sea of any
species mentioned in section 3.
Exemptions
20. - (1) This
Act does not apply to-
(a) dead specimens, parts and derivatives of species listed in Appendix I or II which are personal or household effects being introduced or imported into the Fiji Islands, exported or re-exported, in compliance with regulations made by the Minister in accordance with the CITES and the Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties;
(b) non-commercial loans, donations or exchanges of specimens between scientists and scientific institutions, registered with the Management Authority;
(c) specimen to be used for the purpose of-
(i) education;
(ii) exhibition (including travelling exhibition);
(iii) breeding of animal species or propagation plant species programmes approved by the Management Authority.
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1), a person who is exempted under this section must first seek an
exemption approval from the Authority
and the exemption approval may be granted
with or without conditions.
Part 6-REGISTRATION AND POSSESSION
Registration of persons to trade in specimens
21.-(1) No person
must trade in specimens of any species mentioned in section 3 unless the person
is registered with the Management Authority.
(2) The Management Authority
may register or refuse to register a person to trade in any species mentioned in
section 3.
(3) The Management Authority may vary, suspend or revoke the
registration of a person registered under this section.
(4) A person who
wishes to trade in species mentioned in section 3 may apply, in the prescribed
form and accompanied by the prescribed
fee, to the Management
Authority.
(5) The Authority must only register a person under this Act
if the applicant meets the prescribed conditions.
(6) A person who
contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable-
(a) in the case of an individual person - to a fine of $20,000 or imprisonment for 4 years;
(b) in the case of any company or .association or body of persons, corporate or unincorporated - to a fine of $100,000.
Registration of captive breeders, etc
22.-(1) No person
must undertake any captive breeding of any animal species or any artificial
propagation of plant species mentioned
in section 3 unless the person is
registered with the Management Authority.
(2) The Management Authority
may register or refuse to register a person to undertake any captive breeding of
animal species or any
artificial propagation of plant species mentioned in
section 3.
(3) The Management Authority may vary, suspend or revoke the
registration of a person under this section.
(4) A person who wishes to
undertake any captive breeding of animal species or any artificial propagation
of plant species mentioned
in section 3 may apply, in the prescribed form and
accompanied by the prescribed fee, to the Management Authority.
(5) A
person registered under this section must keep records of their stocks and of
any other related transactions.
(6) The Management Authority may inspect
the premises and records of persons registered under this Act.
(7) A
person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable-
(a) in the case of an individual person-to a fine of $20,000 or to imprisonment for 4 years;
(b) in the case of a company or association or body of persons, corporate or unincorporated - to a fine of $100,000.
Part 7-ENFORCEMENT
Offences
23. - (1) A
person who forges-
(a) a permit issued under this Act or by state party; or
(b) any other document required under this Act for the purpose of any permit or of any registration under this Act, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of $5,000 or to imprisonment for 2 years.
(2) A person who has
in his or her possession or control, offers or exposes for sale or displays to
the public, any specimen mentioned
in section 3 without being registered under
this Act commit s an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of $5,000 or
to 2
years imprisonment.
(3) The burden of proof of the lawful possession
of a specimen mentioned in section 3 lies with the person in possession or
control
of the specimen.
(4) A person who provides, makes or attempts to
provide or make any false or misleading statement in, or in connection with, an
application
for a permit issued under this Act or any other document required
under this Act commits an offence and is liable on conviction to
a fine of
$2,000 or to imprisonment for 12 months.
(5) A person who obstructs or
hinders the performance of duties under this Act by an authorised officer
commits an offence and is
liable on conviction to a fine of $1,000 or to
imprisonment for 6 months.
(6) A person who alters, defaces or erases a
mark authorised by the Management Authority to be used by another person to
permanently
identify any specimens commits an offence and is liable on
conviction to a fine of $1,000 or to imprisonment for 6 months.
Offences by directors, etc
24. If a company
commits an offence under this Act and it is proved that the offence occurred
with the consent or connivance of, or was
attributable to any neglect on part
of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the company, or
any person who
was purporting to act in any such capacity, that person and the
company commits the same offence.
Detention of suspects
25.-(1) If an
authorised officer is satisfied that there is reasonable evidence of an offence
under this Act is being or is about to
be committed by a person, the officer may
detain the person and seize any item related to the offence.
(2) A person
detained under this section other than by a police officer must be handed
forthwith to a police officer.
Power of seizure and entry
26. - (1) An
authorised officer may-
(a) within reasonable time, enter any premises or vehicle and detain and seize any specimen which the officer reasonably suspects is kept in contravention of this Act or the CITES;
(b) seize anything which the officer reasonably suspects is evidence of the offence;
(c) examine any specimen which the officer reasonably suspects to be transported, acquired or traded in contravention of this Act or the CITES;
(d) examine any records held relating to any specimens referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).
(2)
If any premises to be entered and searched under subsection (1) is a residential
premises, the authorised officer must first apply
to a magistrate for a search
warrant.
(3) Any expenses incurred under this section as a result of
seizure, including costs of custody, transportation and disposal of specimens
or
of maintaining live animals and plants during the time of seizure, is
recoverable as a debt from the person in whose custody the
species or specimen
was seized.
(4) Any thing seized under this section must be listed in
writing by the authorised officer and a copy of the list be given to the
person
in whose custody the thing was seized.
General penalty
27. A person who
commits an offence under this Act for which no penalty is provided is liable to
a fine of $2,000 or to imprisonment
for 12 months.
Confiscation and forfeitures
28.-(1) Any
specimen mentioned in section 3, which is the subject of an offence committed
under this Act or any other written law-
(a) must be confiscated by an authorised officer; and
(b) by order of the court be forfeited to the State.
(2) When a persons is convicted
of an offence under this Act, any cage, container, vessel, aircraft, vehicle, or
any other article
or equipment (including money) in respect of or by means of
which the offence was committed may be forfeited to the State by order
of the
court in addition to any other penalty imposed.
(3) If a person is
prosecuted for an offence but the person is acquitted, the court may order any
specimen, which is the subject of
the offence, be forfeited to the
State.
(4) The Management Authority may, in consultation with the
Council, determine the manner of disposal of any specimen forfeited to
the State
or thing forfeited under subsection (2).
Reporting of breach
29.-(1) A person
may report an activity in relation to any species mentioned in section 3 that
may be done in contravention of this Act
to the Authority, Council, Secretariat
or an authorised officer.
(2) If upon acting on the report received under
subsection (1), a person is convicted for an offence under this Act, the
Authority
may approve the rewarding of the person providing the report.
Part 8- MISCELLANEOUS
Act binds the Government
30. This Act
binds the Government.
Donations
31. Any money
received by or on behalf of the Management Authority for the purposes protecting
any species listed in section 3 may be
deposited into a trust fund established
by Authority by virtue of the Finance Act.
Appeals
32.-(1) A person
aggrieved by a decision of the Management Authority may appeal to the
Minister.
(2) A person aggrieved by a decision of a delegate may appeal
to the Authority.
Delegation of powers
33.-(1) The
Management Authority and the Council may delegate its powers (including the
power to issue permits) to senior public officers.
(2) The delegation
must not include the power to issue permits in respect of specimen of species
listed in Appendix l.
Act in addition to other laws
34. This Act is
in addition to the requirements under any other written law.
Regulations
35. The Minister
may make regulations to give effect to the provisions of this Act, and in
particular-
(a) to prescribe forms and fees;
(b) to prescribe conditions for permits and for registration of persons under this Act;
(c) to prescribe procedures for appeals;
(d) to prescribe import and export quotas;
(e) to amend Schedules;
(f) to prescribe different categories of permits for species listed in Appendices I to III and species listed in Schedules 1 and 2;
(g) to prescribe other procedures and documents required under this Act.
(2)
Regulations may prescribe fines of $2000 or imprisonment for 2 years.
Transitional and savings
36.-At the
commencement of this Act-
(a) any person trading in any species mentioned in section 3 before the commencement of this Act must, within 3 months, comply with this Act; and
(b) any permit issued under a written law or otherwise in respect of any species mentioned in section 3 is deemed to have been issued under this Act.
_______
SCHEDULE
I
(Section 3)
INDIGENOUS SPECIES NOT LISTED IN APPENDIX I
|
PART 1 -
FISHES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Species
|
Common
Name
|
|
|
|
|
Bryanninops
diannoea
|
|
|
Ecsenius
figiensis
|
|
|
Mesoprisles
kneri
|
Reve
|
|
Plagiotremus laudandus
flavus
|
|
|
Plectranthias
fijiensis
|
|
|
Rotuma
lewisi
|
|
|
Thamnaconus
fijiensis
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART 2 -
BIRDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clytorhynchus
nigrogularis
|
Black-faced shrikebill
|
|
Dendrocygna
arcuata
|
Wandering whistling-duck
|
|
Erythrura
kleinschmidti
|
Pink-billed parrotfinch
|
|
Gallicolumba
stairii
|
Friendly ground-dove
|
|
Lamprolia
victoria
|
Silktail
|
|
Mayrornis
versicolor
|
Ogea monarch
|
|
Myzomela
chermesina
|
Rotuma myzomela
|
|
Nesoclopeus
poecilopterus
|
Barred-wing rail
|
|
Poliolimnas
cinereus
|
White-browed crake
|
|
Porzana
tabuensis
|
Spotless crake
|
|
Trichocichla
rufa
|
Long-legged warbler
|
|
|
|
|
PART 3 -
SEABIRDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fregata
ariel
|
Lesser frigatebird
|
|
Nesofregetta
albigularis
|
Polynesian storm-petrel
|
|
Phethon
lepturus
|
White-tailed tropicbird
|
|
Procelsterna
cernula
|
Blue noddy
|
|
Pseudobulweria
macgillivrayi
|
Fiji petrel
|
|
Pseudobulweria
rostrata
|
Tahiti petrel
|
|
Puffinus
inherminieri
|
Audubon's shearwater
|
|
Sula
dactylatra
|
Masked booby
|
|
Sula
leucogaster
|
Brown booby
|
|
Sterna
anaethetus
|
Bridled tern
|
|
Sterna
bergii
|
Crested tern
|
|
Sterna
fuscata
|
Sooty tern
|
|
|
|
|
PART 4 - REPTILES -
GECKOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hemiphyllodacrylus
typus
|
Indo pacific tree gecko
|
|
|
|
|
PART 5 --
SKINKS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emoia
Campbelli
|
Montane tree skink
|
|
Emoia
mokosariniveikau
|
Turquoise tree skink
|
|
Emoia nigra
|
Pacific black skink
|
|
Leiolopisma
alazon
|
Lauan ground skink
|
|
|
|
|
PART 6 -
MAMMALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emballonura
semicaudata
|
Polynesian sheath tailed bat
|
|
Notopteris
macdonaldi
|
Fijian blossom bat
|
|
Pteralopex
acrodonta
|
Taveuni flying fox
|
PART 7 -
FLORA
|
Family
|
Species
|
Common
Name (English/Fijian)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annonaceae
|
Polyalthia angustifolia
|
|
|
Araucariaceae
|
Agathis
vitiensis
|
Nda kua/dakua makadre
|
|
Caesalpiniaceae
|
Kingiodendron platycarpum
|
Moivi
|
|
Caesalpiniaceae
|
Storckiella vitiensis
|
Vesida
|
|
Clusiacee
|
Garcinia pseudoguttifera
|
Bulu
|
|
Clusiaceae
|
Garcinia myrtiflora
|
laubu
|
|
Cornbretaceae
|
Terminalia vitiensis
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Geissois ternate var 2
|
Vuga
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Vupaniopsis leptobotrys
|
Malawaci
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Weinmannia spiraeoides
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Weinmannia vitiensis
|
|
|
Degeneriaceae
|
Debeneria vitiensis
|
Masiratu
|
|
Euphoribiaceae
|
Bischofia javanica
|
Koka
|
|
Gonyhsrylaceae
|
Gonystylus punctatus
|
Mavota
|
|
Lauruceae
|
Endiandra elaeocarpa
|
Damabi
|
|
Malvaceae
|
Hibiscus storckii
|
|
|
Melastomataceae
|
Medinilla kandavuensis
|
|
|
Melastomataceae
|
Astronidium floribundum
|
|
|
Melastomataceae
|
Astronidium kasiense
|
Rusila
|
|
Mimosaceae
|
Acacia richii
|
Qumu
|
|
Mimosaceae
|
Mimosaceae spec.div
|
Vavai-loa
|
|
Mimosaceae
|
Mimosaceae spec.div
|
Vavai-vula
|
|
Palmae
|
Veitchia vitiensis
|
|
|
Palmae
|
Veitchia filifera
|
|
|
Podocarpcaceae
|
Acmopyle sahniana
|
nggmleve
|
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Dacrycarpus imbricatus
|
Amunu
|
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Decusscicarpus vitiensis
|
Dakua salusalu
|
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Podocarpus neriifolius
|
Kuasi
|
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Dacrydium nidulum
|
Yaka
|
|
Proteaceae
|
Turrillia ferruginea
|
Kauceuti
|
|
Proteaceae
|
Turrillia vitiensis
|
Kauceuti
|
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Alphitonia zizyphoides
|
Doi
|
|
Rubiaceae
|
Gardenia vitiensis
|
Ndrenga, Ndrega, Meilango
|
|
Ruhiaceae
|
Mastixiodendron robustum
|
Duvula
|
|
Rubiacecae
|
Gardenia vitiensis
|
Ndrega meilago
|
|
Suntaluccae
|
Santatum yasi
|
Yasi
|
|
Sapotaceae
|
Manikara spec.div
|
Bausagali-damu
|
|
Sapotaceae
|
Manikara spec.div.
|
Bausagali-vula
|
|
Sapotaceae
|
Planchonella garberi
|
Sarosaro
|
|
Sapotaceae
|
Planchonella umbonata
|
Bauloa
|
|
Sterculiaceae
|
Sterculia vitiensis
|
Waciwaci
|
|
Verbenaceae
|
Gmelina vitiensis
|
Rosawa
|
_____
SCHEDULE 2
(Section 3)
INDIGENOUS SPECIES NOT LISTED IN APPENDICES I TO III OR SCHEDULE I
PART 1 -
FISHES
|
Scientific
name
|
Common
name
|
|
Bathygobius
petrophilus
|
|
|
Cheilinus
undulates
|
Humphead wrasse
|
|
Epinephalus
lanceolatus
|
Giant Grouper
|
|
Hippocampus
kuda
|
Spotted seahorse
|
|
Lairdina
hopletupus
|
|
|
Meicanthus
bundoon
|
|
|
Parmops
echinites
|
|
|
Redigobius
leveri
|
|
|
Redigobius
sp
|
|
|
Signus uspi
|
|
PART 2 - BIRDS
(LANDBIRDS)
|
Aerodramus
spodiopygia
|
White rumped swiftlet
|
|
Anas
superciliosa
|
Pacific black duck
|
|
Aplonis
tabuensis
|
Polynesian starling
|
|
Ardea
novaehollandiae
|
White faced heron
|
|
Artamus
mentalis
|
Fiji woodswallow
|
|
Butorides
striatus
|
Mangrove heron
|
|
Cacomantis
pyrrophanus
|
Fan tailed cuckoo
|
|
Cettia
ruficapilla
|
Fiji bush warbler
|
|
Clytorhynchus
vitiensis
|
Lesser shrikebill
|
|
Columba
vitiensis
|
White throated pigeon
|
|
Ducala
latrans
|
Barking pigeon
|
|
Cucula
pacifica
|
Pacific pigeon
|
|
Egretta
sacra
|
Reef heron
|
|
Erythrura
pealii
|
Fiji parrotfinch
|
|
Foulehaio
carunculata
|
Wattled honeyeater
|
|
Gallirallus
philippensis
|
Banded rail
|
|
Gymnomyza
viridis
|
Giant forest honeyeater
|
|
Halcyon
chloris
|
White collared kingfisher
|
|
Hirundo
tahitica
|
Pacific swallow
|
|
Lalage
maculosa
|
Polynesian triller
|
|
Mayrornis
lessoni
|
Slaty monarch
|
|
Myiagra
azureocapilla
|
Blue crested broadbill
|
|
Myiagra
vanikorensis
|
Vanikoro broadbill
|
|
Myzomela
jugularis
|
Orange breasted myzomela
|
|
Pachycephala
pectorulis
|
Golden whistler
|
|
Petroica
multicolor
|
Scarlet robin
|
|
Phigys
solitarius
|
Collared lorry
|
|
Ptilinopus
layardi
|
Whistling dove
|
|
Ptilinopus
luteovirens
|
Golden dove
|
|
Ptilinopus
perousii
|
Many coloured fruit dove
|
|
Ptilinopus
porphyraceus
|
Crimson crowned fruit dove
|
|
Ptilinopus
victor
|
Orange dove
|
|
Rhipidura
personata
|
Kadavu fantail
|
|
Rhipidura
spilodera
|
Streaked fantail
|
|
Turdus
poliocephalus
|
Island thrush
|
|
Xanthotis
provocator
|
Kadavu honeyeater
|
|
Zosterops
exploratory
|
Fiji white eyes
|
|
Zosterops
lateralis
|
Silvereye
|
PART 3 -
REPTILES
|
Gehyra
mutilata
|
Stumped toed gecko
|
|
Gehyra
oceanica
|
Oceanic gecko
|
|
Gehyra vorax
|
Giant forest gecko
|
|
Hemidactylus
frenatus
|
House gecko
|
|
Hemidactylus
garnotii
|
Fox gecko
|
|
Lepidodactylus
gardineri
|
Rotuman gecko
|
|
Lepidodactylus
lugubris
|
Mourning gecko
|
|
Lepidadactylus
manni
|
Mann's forest gecko
|
|
Nactus
pelagicus
|
Pacific slender toed gecko
|
PART 4-
SKINKS
|
Cyptablepharus
eximius
|
Pacific snake eyed gecko
|
|
Emoia
caeruleocauda
|
Blue tailed gecko
|
|
Emoia
concolor
|
Green tree skink
|
|
Emoia
cyanura
|
Brown tailed cooper striped skink
|
|
Emoia impar
|
Blue tailed copper striped skink
|
|
Emoia
parkeri
|
Fijian copper headed skink
|
|
Emoia
trossula
|
Dandy skink
|
|
Lipinia
noctua
|
Moth skink
|
PART 5 - TERRESTRIAL
SNAKES
|
Ramphotoyhplops
flaviventer
|
Flowerpot snake
|
PART 6 -
AMPHIBIANS
|
Platymantis
vitiensis
|
Fiji tree frog
|
PART 7 -
MAMMALS
|
Fijian mastiff
bat
|
Chaeropon bregullae
|
PART 8 -
FLORA
|
Family
|
Species
|
Common
Name (English/Fijian)
|
|
|
Barringtoniaceae
|
Barringtonia asiatica
|
Vutu
|
|
|
Blechnaceae
|
Boodia brackenridgei
|
|
|
|
Boraginaceae
|
Cordia subcordata
|
Nawanawa
|
|
|
Burseraceae
|
Canarium harveyi var 1
|
Kaunicina
|
|
|
Caesalpiniaceae
|
Cynometra insularis
|
Cibicibi
|
|
|
Caesalpiniaceae
|
Intsia bijuga
|
Vesi
|
|
|
|
Casuarinaceae
|
Gymnostoma vitiensis
|
Velau
|
|
|
Chrysobalanaceae
|
Parinari insularum
|
Sa
|
|
|
Clusiaceae
|
Calophyllum inophyllum
|
Dilo
|
|
|
Clusiaceae
|
Calophyllum vitiensis
|
Damanu
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Lumnitzera littorea
|
Sagali
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia capitanea
|
Tiviloa
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia luteola
|
Mbausomi tivi
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia psilantha
|
Mbausomi
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia pterocarpa
|
Tivi
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia simulans
|
|
|
|
Combretaceae
|
Terminalia strigillosa.
|
Tivi losi
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Acsmithia vitiense
|
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Geissois imthurnii
|
Vure
|
|
|
Cunoiniaceae
|
Geissois stipularis
|
Vure
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Geissois superba
|
Vure
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Geissois ternate
|
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
Geissois ternate
|
|
|
|
Cunoniaceae
|
||