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Crown Law Office Act 1980

[PacLII Note: This consolidated version is an

unofficial copy supplied by the Crown Law Office]


COOK ISLANDS

Crown Law Office Act 1980

[updated to Amended Act 1995/2]


Contents

1980, No. 16

An Act to establish the Crown Law Office

(27 November 1980)

BE IT ENACTED by the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands in session assembled in accordance with the provisions of Article 41(i) of the Constitution of the Cook Islands and by the authority of the same as follows:-

  1. Short Title

This Act may be cited as the Crown Law Office Act 1980.

  1. Interpretation

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:

“Attorney-General” means that member of the Cabinet who may have been appointed Attorney-General pursuant to Article 16 of the Constitution and Section 4 of the Act, and “Attorney-General” in respect of any power, duty, authority, or function imposed upon or vested in him by virtue of his office of Attorney-General otherwise than under Sections 4, 5 and 8 of this Act, includes the Solicitor-General.

“Court” includes the High Court of the Cook Islands, the Supreme Court of New Zealand exercising the functions of Appellate Court in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Cook Islands Act 1915, the Land Court, the Land Appellate Court, the Coroner’s Court, the Compensations Court, and any other body or tribunal exercising a judicial function;

“The office” means the Crown Law Office established by this Act.

“Qualified officer” means a person holding a qualification entitling him to practice as a barrister or solicitor or as both, in the High Court of the Cook Islands.

  1. Crown Law Office

There is hereby established a Crown Law Office.

  1. Attorney-General
(1) The Prime Minister may from time to time appoint a person who shall be a member of Cabinet to the office of Attorney-General.
(2) The Attorney-General shall be vested with all such duties, functions and powers as may be provided by statute and at common law.

[Amended Act 1987/11]

  1. Minister responsible for Crown Law Office

The Minister responsible for the Crown Law Office shall be the Attorney-General or if no such person is so appointed, then it shall be the Minister of Justice.

  1. Solicitor-General
(1) There shall from time to time be appointed a Solicitor-General who shall be responsible for the administration of the Crown Law Office and who shall carry out such other functions as may be prescribed by this Act, or any other enactment.
(2) The Solicitor-General shall be appointed by the High Commissioner acting on the advice of Cabinet.
(3) The term of the appointment, salary, allowance and other entitlements of the Solicitor-General shall be determined by Cabinet. Unless his office sooner becomes vacant, every person appointed as Solicitor-General shall hold office until his successor is appointed.
(4) No persons shall be appointed to the position of Solicitor-General unless he has been in practice as a barrister or solicitor, or both, in the Cook Islands or in a Commonwealth country or partly in one and partly in the other for a period of, or periods amounting in aggregate to, not less than five years.
(5) The Solicitor-General may at any time resign his office in writing addressed to the High Commissioner.
(6) The High Commissioner, acting on the advice of the Attorney-General or the Minister of Justice where no Attorney-General has been appointed, may remove or suspend from office the Solicitor-General for disability, bankruptcy, neglect of duty or misconduct.
(7) No person shall be deemed to be employed in the service of Her Majesty for the purpose of the Public Service Act 1975 by reason of his appointment as Solicitor-General.

[Amended Act 1989/15]

  1. Oaths to be taken by Solicitor-General

The Solicitor-General shall upon his appointment take and subscribe the oaths contained in the Schedule hereto.

7A Deputy Solicitor-General

(1) The Solicitor-General may, with the concurrence of the Attorney-General, appoint a qualified person to act as Deputy Solicitor-General.
(2) No person shall be qualified for appointment as Deputy Solicitor-General unless he or she has been in practice as a barrister or solicitor or both, in the Cook Islands or in a Commonwealth country, or partly in one and partly in the other, for a period or periods amounting in aggregate to not less than 4 years.
(3) The term of appointment, salary and allowances of the Deputy Solicitor-General shall be determined by the Solicitor-General in consultation with the Attorney-General, acting with the concurrence of Cabinet.
(4) The Deputy Solicitor-General shall upon being appointed take and subscribe before the Queen’s Representative, the oaths, with the necessary changes, contained in the Schedule.
(5) The functions of the Deputy Solicitor-General shall be to assist the Solicitor-General, and in the case of absence or inability of the Solicitor-General, shall act in his place. Whilst so acting the Deputy Solicitor-General shall have the same functions and powers as the Solicitor-General.
(6) The Deputy Solicitor-General may resign at any time and may be removed or suspended from office by the Solicitor-General for disability, bankruptcy, neglect of duty or misconduct.

[Amended Act 1995/2]

  1. Crown Counsel and Other employees
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Attorney-General, or if no such appointment has been made, then the Minister of Justice, on the recommendation of the Solicitor-General, may appoint
(2) No persons shall be deemed to be employed in the services of Her Majesty for the purpose of the Public Service Act 1975 by reason of his appointment under this section.
(3) The number of persons who may be appointed under this section, and their salary, allowances and other entitlements shall be determined in Cabinet.
(4) Any person appointed under this section may at any time be removed or suspended from office by the Solicitor-General for disability, bankruptcy, neglect of duty or misconduct.
  1. Public Servants appointed to Crown Law Office
(1) In the case of the appointment to the Crown Law Office of an employee of the Public Service not being on special leave from the Public Service, his term of office as an Officer of the Crown Law Office shall be deemed to be continuous service in the department of the Public Service in which he was employed at the date of that appointment for the purposes of:
  1. Principal Functions of the Office
(1) The principal function of the office shall be to advice the Government of the Cook Islands on legal matters that may be referred to it by the High Commissioner, Cabinet, the Premier, a Minister, the Ombudsman, a head of department, or Statutory body or Corporation.
(2) The Attorney-General shall have power, exercisable in his discretion, to institute and conduct any civil or criminal proceedings and may discontinue any criminal proceedings whether instituted by him or otherwise.

[Amended Act 1984/18]

  1. Right of Audience in any Court or Tribunal

The Attorney-General shall have a right of audience in, and shall take precedence over any other person appearing before any Court or Tribunal.

  1. “Conditions of employment

In the interests of maintaining the integrity and independence of the Crown Law Office, the following shall be deemed to be conditions of employment for persons employed in the Crown Law Office -

(a) The Solicitor-General, and Crown Counsel shall not engage in private practice in the Cook Islands as barristers or solicitors, whether for fee or reward or otherwise, during any term of employment;
(b) The Solicitor-General, Crown Counsel, and other employees of the Crown Law Office shall, before becoming candidates at any election for members of Parliament, resign from such employment.”

[Amended Act 1994-95/32]

  1. Duty of Registrar in Certain Cases

Where any proceedings have been instituted in the High Court charging any person with a criminal offence punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year, it shall be the duty of the Registrar of the High court to transmit to the Solicitor-General a copy of the information.

  1. Transitional provisions
(1) The person holding the office of Advocate General pursuant to the provisions of the Advocate General Act 1967 immediately before the commencement of this Act shall on the coming into force of this Act be deemed to have been appointed Solicitor-General in accordance with Section 6 of this Act.
  1. Regulations

The High Commissioner may from time to time by Order in Executive Council, make all such regulations as may be deemed necessary or expedient for giving full effect to the provisions of this Act and for the due administration thereof.

  1. Repeals and Amendments
(1) The Advocate General Act 1967 is hereby repealed.
(2) Where, in any enactment, regulations or other Statutory instrument the words “Advocate General” appear, they shall be deleted and the words “Attorney-General” substituted therefore, except in the second column of the first schedule of the New Zealand Laws Act 1966, the term “Advocate General” shall be deleted and the term “Solicitor-General” substituted.
(3) The following provisions of the Crimes Act 1969 are hereby amended:
(4) (a) Paragraph (e) and (f) of subsection (2) of Section 350 of the Cook Islands Act 1915 are hereby repealed.

(b) Section 350(4) of the Cook Islands Act 1915 is hereby amended by deleting the words “such person as the High Commissioner may appoint for the conduct thereof” and substituting the words “the Attorney-General”.


SCHEDULE


Oaths to be taken by Solicitor-General

I, .........., swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her (or His) Majesty (specify the name of the reigning Sovereign as thus: (Queen Elizabeth the Second) Her (or His) heirs and successors, according to law. So help me God.


(b) An Oath of office in the following form:

I, .........., swear that I will well and truly serve Her (or His) Majesty (specify as above), Her (or His) heirs and successors, according to law, in the office of Solicitor-General. So help me God.


_______________________

This Act is administered by the Crown Law Office.


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